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Spectroradiometry: Types, Data Collection, and Processing

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The article was published on 2021-01-22. It has received 4 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Data collection & Hyperspectral imaging.

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Evaluation of Simulated AVIRIS-NG Imagery Using a Spectral Reconstruction Method for the Retrieval of Leaf Chlorophyll Content

TL;DR: In this paper , a multispectral image (AVIRIS-NG) is simulated using a spectral reconstruction method, namely, the universal pattern decomposition method (UPDM), which assumes that every pixel of an image can be decomposed as a linear composition of different classes present in that pixel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integration of Raman, emission, and reflectance spectroscopy for earth and lunar mineralogy

Abstract: Spectroscopy plays a vital role in the identification and characterization of minerals on terrestrial and planetary surfaces. We review the three different spectroscopic techniques for characterizing minerals on the Earth and lunar surfaces separately. Seven sedimentary and metamorphic terrestrial rock samples were analyzed with three field-based spectrometers, i.e., Raman, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and visible to near infrared and shortwave infrared (Vis–NIR–SWIR) spectrometers. Similarly, a review of work done by previous researchers on lunar rock samples was also carried out for their Raman, Vis–NIR–SWIR, and thermal (mid-infrared) spectral responses. It has been found in both the cases that the spectral information such as Si-O-Si stretching (polymorphs) in Raman spectra, identification of impurities, Christiansen and Restrahlen band center variation in mid-infrared spectra, location of elemental substitution, the content of iron, and shifting of the band center of diagnostic absorption features at 1 and 2 μm in reflectance spectra are contributing to the characterization and identification of terrestrial and lunar minerals. We show that quartz can be better characterized by considering silica polymorphs from Raman spectra, emission features in the range of 8 to 14 μm in FTIR spectra, and reflectance absorption features from Vis–NIR–SWIR spectra. KREEP materials from Apollo 12 and 14 samples are also better characterized using integrated spectroscopic studies. Integrated spectral responses felicitate comprehensive characterization and better identification of minerals. We suggest that Raman spectroscopy and visible and NIR-thermal spectroscopy are the best techniques to explore the Earth’s and lunar mineralogy.
Journal ArticleDOI

A hyperspectral R based leaf area index estimator: model development and implementation using AVIRIS-NG

TL;DR: In this paper , a new crop estimator model given the name "Crop Stage estimator" was developed using the hyperspectral remote sensing data on an open-source R platform.
Book ChapterDOI

Future pathway for research and emerging applications in GPS/GNSS

TL;DR: The evolution of theGNSS is discussed along with its market emergence and convergence followed by a detailed discussion on the challenges and vulnerabilities of the GNSS.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multispectral and hyperspectral remote sensing for identification and mapping of wetland vegetation: a review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an overview on the status of remote sensing applications in discriminating and mapping wetland vegetation, and estimating some of the biochemical and biophysical parameters of the vegetation.
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Progress in Field Spectroscopy

TL;DR: It is argued that field spectral measurements should be recorded in the appropriate SI units, which will normally be the derived units of radiance for the flux reflected from the target and irradiances for the incident energy.
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The spectral database SPECCHIO for improved long-term usability and data sharing

TL;DR: The recently redesigned SPECCHIO system stores spectral and metadata in a relational database based on a non-redundant data model and offers efficient data import, automated metadata generation, editing and retrieval via a Java application.
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Contact spectroscopy for determination of stratigraphy of snow optical grain size

TL;DR: In this article, a coupled contact illumination probe and field spectroradiometer were used for in situ measurement of the vertical and spatial stratigraphic distribution of snow optical grain size.
Journal ArticleDOI

Association of water spectral indices with plant and soil water relations in contrasting wheat genotypes

TL;DR: Water spectral indices measured on wheat showed the most consistent associations with water relations parameters and demonstrated the strongest associations in all three germplasm sets, indicating its potential application in precision phenotyping.