Spectroscopic characterization of interactions between PVP and indomethacin in amorphous molecular dispersions.
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...Whilst co-crystals are defined by a single phase (miscible) multi-component system in the crystalline state, in the amorphous state they have been referred to as molecular dispersions [97,98] with interactions between the components distinguishing them from solid dispersions....
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...Mobility is also reduced by intermolecular interactions between drug and excipient (polymer) (Taylor and Zografi, 1997; Matsumoto and Zografi, 1999; Khougaz and Clas, 2000; Gupta et al., 2004; Rawlinson et al., 2007)....
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...Similarly, the amorphous state should not, in theory, be described as a different polymorphic form as this state lacks longrange order (Datta and Grant, 2004) and can demonstrate only a certain degree of local order, for example, symmetrical carboxylic dimerization in the case of indomethacin molecules (Taylor and Zografi, 1997; Rodriguez-Spong et al., 2004)....
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...…of a drug product (Hancock and Zografi, 1997; Weuts et al., 2011), and coformulation with (usually polymeric) materials that are capable of stabilizing drug in a high-energy form over long periods is becoming routine (Taylor and Zografi, 1997; Friesen et al., 2008; Curatolo et al., 2009)....
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...…techniques, including infrared, Raman, and NMR spectroscopy, have been used to probe the presence of drug-polymer interactions in solid dispersions (Taylor and Zografi, 1997; Van den Mooter et al., 1998; Tantishaiyakul et al., 1999; Khougaz and Clas, 2000; Konno and Taylor, 2006; Marsac et al.,…...
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...…et al., 2001; Six et al., 2004), the generation of intermolecular interactions between polymer and drug that also restrict molecular movement (Taylor and Zografi, 1997; Khougaz and Clas, 2000; Vasanthavada et al., 2005), and the inhibition of crystal nucleation (Konno and Taylor, 2006;…...
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