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State-of-the-art technologies, measures, and potential for reducing GHG emissions from shipping – A review

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In this article, an open access article under the CC BY-4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/) is presented.
Abstract
© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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How to decarbonise international shipping: Options for fuels, technologies and policies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a holistic assessment of these options and their combined potential to decarbonise international shipping, from a technology, environmental and policy perspective, by estimating the combined decarbonisation potential of multiple options.
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A review of energy efficiency in ports: Operational strategies, technologies and energy management systems

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Greenhouse gas emissions from ships in ports – Case studies in four continents

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the level of greenhouse gas emissions from ships while in port based on annual data from Port of Gothenburg, Port of Long Beach and Port of Osaka and Sydney Ports.
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Industrial decarbonization via hydrogen: A critical and systematic review of developments, socio-technical systems and policy options

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the full range of industries and industrial processes for which hydrogen can support decarbonization and the technical, economic, social and political factors that will impact hydrogen adoption.
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Energy efficiency of integrated electric propulsion for ships – A review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify promising technologies and practices that are applicable to onboard energy systems of all-electric ships and also reveal energy efficiency sensitivity of allelectric ships to different applications, which should be eventually combined with alternative technology-based and operational-based measures as implemented on conventional propulsion ships in order to realize full potential for energy efficient operation.
References
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Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provided an assessment of black-carbon climate forcing that is comprehensive in its inclusion of all known and relevant processes and that is quantitative in providing best estimates and uncertainties of the main forcing terms: direct solar absorption; influence on liquid, mixed phase, and ice clouds; and deposition on snow and ice.
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Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing

TL;DR: Myhre et al. as discussed by the authors presented the contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2013: Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative forcing.
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The trouble with negative emissions

TL;DR: If the Integrated Assessment Models informing policy-makers assume the large-scale use of negative-emission technologies and they are not deployed or are unsuccessful at removing CO2 from the atmosphere at the levels assumed, society will be locked into a high-temperature pathway.
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Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Shipping

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an assessment of the contribution of gaseous and particulate emissions from oceangoing shipping to anthropogenic emissions and air quality, and assess the degradation in human health and climate change created by these emissions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Atmospheric Lifetime of Fossil Fuel Carbon Dioxide

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the past literature on the atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel CO2 and its impact on climate, and present initial results from a model intercomparison project on this topic.
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