Static Reactive Compensation for Power Transmission Systems
TL;DR: In this paper, the application of static reactive compensators (SVCs) to power transmission systems is discussed, and it is shown that SVCs can provide significant benefits in terms of increased transient stabilty and improved damping for synchronizing power flow oscillations.
Abstract: This paper concerns the application of static reactive compensators (SVCs) to Power transmission systems. Emphasis is placed on stability, and it is shown that SVCs can provide significant benefits in terms of increased transient stabilty liisand improved damping for synchronizing power flow oscillations. The paper includes descriptions Of static VAR compensators, with technical and economic comparisons of different compensators. An SVC system study model is presented which includes provision for modulating reactive compensation in response to a variety of system functions. Study procedures are illustrated which relate sYstem stability objectives to general specifications of SVCs, indluding their locations, regulating slopes, peak reactive power requirements, and modulation control.
Citations
More filters
TL;DR: This paper presents a comprehensive review of active filter configurations, control strategies, selection of components, other related economic and technical considerations, and their selection for specific applications.
Abstract: Active filtering of electric power has now become a mature technology for harmonic and reactive power compensation in two-wire (single phase), three-wire (three phase without neutral), and four-wire (three phase with neutral) AC power networks with nonlinear loads. This paper presents a comprehensive review of active filter (AF) configurations, control strategies, selection of components, other related economic and technical considerations, and their selection for specific applications. It is aimed at providing a broad perspective on the status of AF technology to researchers and application engineers dealing with power quality issues. A list of more than 200 research publications on the subject is also appended for a quick reference.
2,311 citations
TL;DR: The application of superconducting magnet energy storage (SMES) to the stabilization of a power system with long-distance bulk power transmission lines which has the problem of poorly damped power oscillations is presented in this paper.
Abstract: The application of superconducting magnet energy storage (SMES) to the stabilization of a power system with long-distance bulk power transmission lines which has the problem of poorly damped power oscillations is presented. Control schemes for stabilization using SMES capable of controlling active and reactive power simultaneously in four quadrant ranges are proposed. The effective locations and the necessary capacities of SMES for power-system-stabilizing control are discussed in detail. Results of numerical analysis and experiments in an artificial power-transmission system demonstrate the significant effect of the control by SMES on the improvement of power-system oscillatory performance. >
203 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the use of damping torque technique to examine the efficacy of various control signals for reactive power modulation of a midpoint-located static VAr system (SVS) in enhancing the power transfer capability of long transmission lines is considered.
Abstract: The use of a damping torque technique to examine the efficacy of various control signals, for reactive power modulation of a midpoint-located static VAr system (SVS) in enhancing the power transfer capability of long transmission lines is considered. A new auxiliary signal, the computed internal frequency (CIF), is proposed which synthesizes the internal voltage frequency of the remote generator from electrical measurements at the SVS bus. It is demonstrated that this signal is far superior to other conventional auxiliary control signals in that it allows full utilization of the network transmission capacity. The damping torque results are correlated with those obtained from eigenvalue analysis. >
186 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a robust controller for a static VAr compensator (SVC) to improve the damping of a power system is presented. But the design of the robust controller is not addressed in this paper.
Abstract: The design of a robust controller for a static VAr compensator (SVC) to improve the damping of a power system is presented. The main contributions of the paper are to formulate and to solve the power system damping control problem using robust optimization techniques, and to synthesize the controller with explicit consideration of the system operating condition variations. Nonlinear simulations using the PSCAD/EMTDC software packages have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the closed-loop system. The results have indicated that the designed controller can provide positive damping to the system under a wide range of operating conditions.
146 citations
References
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TL;DR: In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the number of thyristor-controlled shunt compensators used in industrial and utility systems for dynamic power factor correction and terminal voltage stabilization as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the number of thyristor-controlled shunt compensators used in industrial and utility systems for dynamic power factor correction and terminal voltage stabilization. These thyristor-controlled shunt compensators function as variable reactances operated in both the inductive and capacitive domains.
293 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the operating and performance characteristics of two basic types of static, thyristor-controlled shunt compensators, one with a fixed capacitor bank and the other with synchronously switchable capacitor banks, are presented with regard to power transmission system applications.
Abstract: The operating and performance characteristics of two basic types of static, thyristor-controlled shunt compensators, one with a fixed capacitor bank and the other with synchronously switchable capacitor banks, are presented with regard to power transmission system applications. The operating principles, and the similarities and differences between the performance of the two schemes are discussed in the areas of steady-state voltage versus VAR characteristic, behavior under small and large system disturbances, harmonic generation, and loss versus output VAR characteristic.
96 citations
01 Jan 1982
TL;DR: In this paper, a new computer program is described which permits eigenvalue analysis of the oscillations associated with synchronizing power flow in large electric power systems, called AESOPS, for the Analysis of Essentially Spontaneous Oscillations in Power Systems.
Abstract: A new computer program is described which permits eigenvalue analysis of the oscillations associated with synchronizing power flow in large electric power systems. The program has been given the acronym AESOPS, for the Analysis of Essentially Spontaneous Oscillations in Power Systems. The program is the principal product of a research project funded by the Electric Power Research Institute. This project was recommended by the Westinghouse Advanced Systems Technology Division and the MAPP/MARCA Dynamic Device Operating Task Force.
95 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a new computer program is described which permits eigenvalue analysis of the oscillations associated with synchronizing power flow in large electric power systems, called AESOPS, for the Analysis of Essentially Spontaneous Oscillations in Power Systems.
Abstract: A new computer program is described which permits eigenvalue analysis of the oscillations associated with synchronizing power flow in large electric power systems. The program has been given the acronym AESOPS, for the Analysis of Essentially Spontaneous Oscillations in Power Systems. The program is the principal product of a research project funded by the Electric Power Research Institute. This project was recommended by the Westinghouse Advanced Systems Technology Division and the MAPP/MARCA Dynamic Device Operating Task Force.
94 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a Static Var System (SVS) was used to provide automatic, continuous voltage control on a 115 kV network in western Nebraska. But, the SVS was not designed for continuous voltage regulation.
Abstract: Basin Electric Power Cooperative will commission a Static Var System (SVS) in late 1977 to provide automatic, continuous voltage control on a 115 kV network in western Nebraska. This paper describes engineering studies which were conducted to select the SVS rating and site, determine harmonic filtering requirements, synthesize the SVS voltage regulator characteristics and to simulate the steady-state and dynamic performance of the SVS. The studies have shown that the SVS will perform as intended to regulate the steady-state voltage within ±0.5% and reduce post-fault voltage swings which otherwise might cause important motor loads to trip off line.
55 citations