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Stochastic gradient descent with differentially private updates

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TLDR
This paper derives differentially private versions of stochastic gradient descent, and test them empirically to show that standard SGD experiences high variability due to differential privacy, but a moderate increase in the batch size can improve performance significantly.
Abstract
Differential privacy is a recent framework for computation on sensitive data, which has shown considerable promise in the regime of large datasets. Stochastic gradient methods are a popular approach for learning in the data-rich regime because they are computationally tractable and scalable. In this paper, we derive differentially private versions of stochastic gradient descent, and test them empirically. Our results show that standard SGD experiences high variability due to differential privacy, but a moderate increase in the batch size can improve performance significantly.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Learning with Differential Privacy

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors develop new algorithmic techniques for learning and a refined analysis of privacy costs within the framework of differential privacy, and demonstrate that they can train deep neural networks with nonconvex objectives, under a modest privacy budget, and at a manageable cost in software complexity, training efficiency, and model quality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Federated Machine Learning: Concept and Applications

TL;DR: This work introduces a comprehensive secure federated-learning framework, which includes horizontal federated learning, vertical federatedLearning, and federated transfer learning, and provides a comprehensive survey of existing works on this subject.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Learning with Differential Privacy

TL;DR: This work develops new algorithmic techniques for learning and a refined analysis of privacy costs within the framework of differential privacy, and demonstrates that deep neural networks can be trained with non-convex objectives, under a modest privacy budget, and at a manageable cost in software complexity, training efficiency, and model quality.
Posted Content

Federated Machine Learning: Concept and Applications

TL;DR: This work proposes building data networks among organizations based on federated mechanisms as an effective solution to allow knowledge to be shared without compromising user privacy.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

SecureML: A System for Scalable Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning

TL;DR: This paper presents new and efficient protocols for privacy preserving machine learning for linear regression, logistic regression and neural network training using the stochastic gradient descent method, and implements the first privacy preserving system for training neural networks.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

TL;DR: In this article, a graph transformer network (GTN) is proposed for handwritten character recognition, which can be used to synthesize a complex decision surface that can classify high-dimensional patterns, such as handwritten characters.
Book ChapterDOI

Calibrating noise to sensitivity in private data analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that for several particular applications substantially less noise is needed than was previously understood to be the case, and also show the separation results showing the increased value of interactive sanitization mechanisms over non-interactive.
Journal Article

Calibrating noise to sensitivity in private data analysis

TL;DR: The study is extended to general functions f, proving that privacy can be preserved by calibrating the standard deviation of the noise according to the sensitivity of the function f, which is the amount that any single argument to f can change its output.
Book ChapterDOI

Differential privacy: a survey of results

TL;DR: This survey recalls the definition of differential privacy and two basic techniques for achieving it, and shows some interesting applications of these techniques, presenting algorithms for three specific tasks and three general results on differentially private learning.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pegasos: primal estimated sub-gradient solver for SVM

TL;DR: A simple and effective stochastic sub-gradient descent algorithm for solving the optimization problem cast by Support Vector Machines, which is particularly well suited for large text classification problems, and demonstrates an order-of-magnitude speedup over previous SVM learning methods.
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