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Structure and Performance of Cements

Paul Barnes, +1 more
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TLDR
The use of Synchroton sources in the study of Cement Materials as discussed by the authors has been shown to be useful in the analysis of Cements and their applications in many applications.
Abstract
1. Cement Manufacture 2. Composition of Cement Phases 3. The Hydration of Portland Cement 4. Calcium Aluminate Cements 5. Properties of Concrete with Mineral and Chemical Admixtures 6. Special Cements 7. Developments with Oilwell Cements 8. Gypsum in Cements 9. Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete 10. Delayed Ettringite Formation 11. Chloride-Corrosion in Cementitious Systems 12. Blastfurnace Cements 13. Properties and Applications of Natural Pozzolanas 14. Pulverised Fuel Ash as a Cement Extender 15. Metakaolin as a Pollolanic Addition to Concrete 16. Condensed Silica Fume as a Cement Extender 17. Cement-Based Composite Micro-Structures 18. X-Ray Powder Diffraction Analysis of Cements 19. Electron Microscopy of Cements 20. Electrical Monitoring Methods in Cement Science 21. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies of Cements and Cement-Based Materials 22. The Use of Synchroton Sources in the Study of Cement Materials

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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanisms of cement hydration

TL;DR: The current state of knowledge of cement hydration mechanisms is reviewed, including the origin of the period of slow reaction in alite and cement, the nature of the acceleration period, the role of calcium sulfate in modifying the reaction rate of tricalcium aluminate, the interactions of silicates and aluminates, and the kinetics of the deceleration period as mentioned in this paper.
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Advances in alternative cementitious binders

TL;DR: In this paper, four promising alternative binders available as alternatives to Portland cement are discussed, namely calcium aluminate cement, calcium sulfoaluminate cements, alkali-activated binders, and supersulfated cements.
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The coexistence of geopolymeric gel and calcium silicate hydrate at the early stage of alkaline activation

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of metakaolin (MK) based geopolymers were studied.
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A model for the microstructure of calcium silicate hydrate in cement paste

TL;DR: In this paper, a model for the structure of calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) as it is formed during the hydration of Portland cement is proposed, which is a simplified representation of the microstructure within the size range of about 1 to 100 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Innovation in use and research on cementitious material

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the factors that have enabled these developments and ongoing needs in these areas and discuss the importance of sustainability as the major driver for future innovations and prospects for development of new cementitious materials with lower environmental impact.