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Sur le front des sexes: un combat douteux

Michelle Perrot
- 01 Jul 1984 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 3, pp 69-76
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TLDR
The conclusions of a recent colloquium on women and war organized by the Center for European Studies at Harvard University shake up the conventional wisdom that the 20th century wars helped in the emancipation of women as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
On the sex front, Michelle Perrot ; The conclusions of a recent colloquium on « Women and War » organized by the Center for European Studies at Harvard University shake up the conventional wisdom that the 20th century wars helped in the emancipation of women. Two world conflicts certainly gave them « man's » work and greater individual freedom. But such changes hardly altered the inherited sexual roles : as nurses or Resistance flghters, factory workers or union activists, women are subjected to the power of man in war as in peace time. Wars accelerated some changes and retarded others. Contradictory in their impact, they helped the victory of feminist ideas, but announced the men's revenge.

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Dissertation

Poor Ottoman Turkish women during World War I : women’s experiences and politics in everyday life, 1914-1923

TL;DR: The authors examined the social impact of World War I in the Ottoman Empire on ordinary poor Turkish women and their everyday response to the adverse wartime conditions and the state policies concerning them based on new archival sources giving detailed information about the voice, experience and agency of these women.

Communist women’s resistance in occupied Paris: engagement, activism and continuities from the 1930s to 1945

TL;DR: A review of the history of the Parti Communiste Français and the increasing political engagement of women in the 1930s can be found in this paper, where the transition from legal party to Illégale Organisation to Resistance Network is described.
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Les conséquences du droit de vote des femmes dans l'entre-deux guerres en Angleterre

TL;DR: In 1918, 8.5 millions of femmes britanniques obtinrent le droit de vote parlementaire as mentioned in this paper, and the consequences of this reform were investigated.

«Las mujeres y las guerras»: aspectos de una temática heterogénea. «Women and wars»: aspects of an heterogeneous subject

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors verify the lack of historical co-ordination showed in the conviction that women give life and that consequently women have hated war, weapons and its growing destructive capacity.
References
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Dissertation

Poor Ottoman Turkish women during World War I : women’s experiences and politics in everyday life, 1914-1923

TL;DR: The authors examined the social impact of World War I in the Ottoman Empire on ordinary poor Turkish women and their everyday response to the adverse wartime conditions and the state policies concerning them based on new archival sources giving detailed information about the voice, experience and agency of these women.

Communist women’s resistance in occupied Paris: engagement, activism and continuities from the 1930s to 1945

TL;DR: A review of the history of the Parti Communiste Français and the increasing political engagement of women in the 1930s can be found in this paper, where the transition from legal party to Illégale Organisation to Resistance Network is described.
Dissertation

Les conséquences du droit de vote des femmes dans l'entre-deux guerres en Angleterre

TL;DR: In 1918, 8.5 millions of femmes britanniques obtinrent le droit de vote parlementaire as mentioned in this paper, and the consequences of this reform were investigated.

«Women and wars»: aspects of an heterogeneous subject

TL;DR: In this article, el epigrafe "mujeres y guerras" remite a tematica muy compleja and no debieran confundirse, primero, las implicaciones que en el worldo contemporaneo tienen las relaciones entre mujeres and violencia and, segundo, que existen importantes diferencias entre la movilizacion militante and las relations of las mujeresses con las instituciones armadas or la llam