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Sustainable Dyeing Mechanism of Polyester with Natural Dye Extracted from Watermelon and Their UV Protective Characteristics

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TLDR
In this article, two separate natural colorants were extracted from watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) rind (WRS) and flesh (WFS) for polyester coloration.
Abstract
The practice of natural colorants for polyester fabric dyeing has been rampantly rising in our consumer fashion. In this study, two separate natural colorants were extracted from watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) rind (WRS) and flesh (WFS) for polyester coloration. The optical and colorimetric properties of saps and dyed fabrics, dye fiber bonding phenomena, chromophores diffusion behaviors, color-fastness, ecological and economic aspects were examined through various analyses and the corresponding mechanisms were proposed. A wide range of chromophores diffusion was noticed for several parameter variations and the resulting diffusions were ranging from 42.67 to 83.13 %. Interestingly, WRS and WFS robust the UV shielding properties into the dyed fabric and the recorded UPF rating was found to be above 50. All color-fastness properties including sublimations were very good to excellent (4 to 4/5) except lightfastness. Finally, the ecological and economic aspects of WRS/WFS dyeing were also compared with commercial disperse dyes.

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Effect of turmeric dye and biomordants on knitted cotton fabric coloration: A promising alternative to metallic mordanting

TL;DR: In this article, the use of Turmeric extract as a usefull dye source and Citrus lemon, Colocasia esculenta bulk extract as biomordant could reckon a positive insight for cleaner textile manufacturing and dyeing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative dyeing behavior and UV protective characteristics of cotton fabric treated with polyphenols enriched banana and watermelon biowaste

TL;DR: In this article, a facile structural modification of cellulosic fabric (cotton) by applying two different polyphenol enriched extracts derived from the banana floral stem (BFS) and watermelon rind (WR) for imparting UV protective functionality was reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Environmentally Benign Dyeing of Polyester Fabric with Madder: Modelling by Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic Optimized by Genetic Algorithm

Abstract: In this study, polyester fabric was dyed with madder as an environmentally friendly natural dye. According to Box-Behnken experimental design, 46 samples were dyed under various levels of five parameters including dye concentration, dyebath pH, temperature, time, and liquor ratio, and the color strength (K/S) of the dyed samples was measured. To evaluate the effect of each parameter on the color strength, the data was evaluated using multiple analysis of variance. Then, the artificial neural network (ANN) and fuzzy logic models were used to predict the measured K/S values. As both models contain different parameters, the genetic algorithm was implemented to optimize the model accuracy. It was observed that the best obtained ANN and fuzzy models can predict the K/S values with mean absolute percentage error of 2.52 and 3.01, respectively. Also, the effect of each input parameter on ANN was determined according to the partial derivative method and it was found that the maximum and minimum effects on ANN corresponds to dye concentration and liquor ratio, respectively. Finally, the effects of each dyeing parameter on the color strength was investigated based on the established optimal ANN model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cotton dyeing performance enhancing mechanism of mangiferin enriched bio-waste by transition metals chelation

TL;DR: In this article, a sustainable and facile coloration approach of cotton fabric by exploiting mangiferin enriched mango seed kernel bio-waste was reported, where the extract principally contains Mangiferin and diff...
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Functional modification of cellulose by chitosan and gamma radiation for higher grafting of UV protective natural chromophores

TL;DR: In this paper, a green functionalization process of a cellulose substrate by combining the chitosan treatment and gamma radiation was demonstrated, where natural chromophores derived from Banana floral stem (BFS) was grafted in the functionalized cellulose surface.
References
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Book

Introduction to Spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an overview of the basic concepts of one-dimensional NMR, including spin spin-spin coupling, spin-spin coupling, Heteronuclear coupling with other nuclei, and 13C coupling constants.
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Identification and quantification of valuable plant substances by IR and Raman spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this article, a review of infrared and Raman spectroscopic methods applied to the analysis of valuable plant substances or quality parameters in horticultural and agricultural crops is presented.
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