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Journal ArticleDOI

Sustainable Utilization of Scrap Tire Derived Geomaterials for Geotechnical Applications

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TLDR
In this paper, the use of scrap tire derived (STD) geomaterials in geotechnical engineering applications has received growing interest to prevent creation of wastes and conserve natural resources towards achieving sustainability.
Abstract
Use of scrap tire derived (STD) geomaterials in geotechnical engineering applications has received growing interest to prevent creation of wastes and conserve natural resources towards achieving sustainability. STD geomaterials and their mixtures with soils are being used in highway embankments, retaining walls, landfills and other applications as lightweight fill, backfill, compressible inclusion, vibration absorber, and drainage material. The use of STD geomaterials in these applications has been affirmed by characterization of the engineering properties based on laboratory tests and performance assessment based on physical model studies. This paper provides a review of engineering properties of STD geomaterials and their mixtures with soil (predominantly sand) based on published studies. Further, laboratory model and field studies on typical applications of STD geomaterials/mixtures such as retaining walls, foundations, embankments, and landfills are discussed. Overall, STD geomaterial alone or sand mixed with optimal STD content of 30–40% by weight has been shown to be effective for geoengineering applications.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of shear strength parameters of granulated waste rubber using artificial neural networks and group method of data handling

TL;DR: In this article, a prediction model using the combinatorial algorithm in group method of data handling (GMDH) is proposed for the shear strength and vertical strain in the arrangement of closed-form equations.
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Use of waste tire-chips in shallow footings subjected to eccentric loading-an experimental study

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focused on applications of tire wastes in shallow footings subjected to eccentric loading conditions, and the optimum quantity of tire waste and the depth of reinforcement recommended is 30% (by weight) and 1B respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI

BTEX and heavy metals removal using pulverized waste tires in engineered fill materials.

TL;DR: Compacted soil-PWT mixtures comprising 5-25 wt% PWT have relatively low dry unit weight, low compressibility, adequate shear capacity for many load-bearing field applications, and satisfactory adsorption of organic/inorganic contaminants, such that they could also be used as adsorptive fill materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Post-consumer tires as a valuable resource: review of different types of material recovery

TL;DR: This review examines the solutions for the reuse of waste from post-consumer tires proposed in the literature during the last five years with a focus on advantages, drawbacks and future research developments of each end-of-life tires (ELTs) recovery technology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Damage to geomembrane liners from tire derived aggregate

TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of point loading on a geomembrane placed below a tire-derived aggregate (TDA) was investigated and the authors concluded that for different reasons, gravel and TDA both require effective protection layers of soil or heavy nonwoven geotextile to ensure long-term performance.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Engineering properties of tire chips and soil mixtures

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the characteristics of shredded scrap tires and their engineering properties and behavior alone or when mixed with soils, including compaction, compressibility, strength and deformability, and hydraulic conductivity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Behaviour of tire shred - sand mixtures

TL;DR: Tire shreds and tire shreds can be used as alternative backfill material in many geotechnical applications, such as soil mixtures as discussed by the authors, which can not only address growing environmental and ec...
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Shredded Tires and Rubber-Sand as Lightweight Backfill

TL;DR: In this article, a triaxial testing program was conducted to investigate the stress-strain relationship and strength of tire chips and a mixture of sand and tire chips, and the test results and additional information from the literature were used in the numerical modeling of wall backfills, both unreinforced and reinforced with geosynthetics.
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Sand Reinforced with Shredded Waste Tires

TL;DR: In this paper, the feasibility of using shredded waste tires to reinforce sand was investigated, and three significant factors affecting shear strength were identified: normal stress, shred content, and sand matrix unit weight.
Journal ArticleDOI

Seismic isolation by rubber–soil mixtures for developing countries

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a promising seismic isolation method particularly suitable for developing countries, which makes use of rubber-soil mixtures to reduce the level of shaking in the horizontal direction.
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