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Synthesis of Methanesulfonic Acid Directly from Methane: The Cation Mechanism or the Radical Mechanism?

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TLDR
In 2019, Diaz-Urrutia and Ott developed a high-yield method for direct conversion of methane to methanesulfonic acid and proposed a cationic chain reaction mechanism.
Abstract
In 2019, Diaz-Urrutia and Ott developed a high-yield method for direct conversion of methane to methanesulfonic acid and proposed a cationic chain reaction mechanism. However, Roytman and Singleton questioned this mechanism, and they favored a free-radical mechanism. In the present paper, we studied both the cationic chain and radical mechanisms and found the radical mechanism is more favorable, since it has a much lower energy barrier. However, the radical mechanism has not considered the effect of ions for the reaction taking place in oleum. Thus, we studied a simple model of a protonated radical mechanism, which further lowers the energy barrier. Although the true mechanism for the CH4 + SO3 reaction could be more complicated in electrolyte solutions, this model should be helpful for the further study of the mechanism of this reaction.

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Citations
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Electrochemically Initiated Synthesis of Methanesulfonic Acid

TL;DR: In this paper , a direct sulfonation of methane to methanesulfonic acid was achieved in an electrochemical reactor without adding peroxide initiators, which is possible due to in situ formation of an initiating species from the electrolyte at a boron-doped diamond anode.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrochemically Initiated Synthesis of Methanesulfonic Acid

TL;DR: In this paper , a direct sulfonation of methane to methanesulfonic acid was achieved in an electrochemical reactor without adding peroxide initiators, which is possible due to in situ formation of an initiating species from the electrolyte at a boron-doped diamond anode.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gaussian basis sets for use in correlated molecular calculations. I. The atoms boron through neon and hydrogen

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed study of correlation effects in the oxygen atom was conducted, and it was shown that primitive basis sets of primitive Gaussian functions effectively and efficiently describe correlation effects.
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The M06 suite of density functionals for main group thermochemistry, thermochemical kinetics, noncovalent interactions, excited states, and transition elements: two new functionals and systematic testing of four M06-class functionals and 12 other functionals

TL;DR: The M06-2X meta-exchange correlation function is proposed in this paper, which is parametrized including both transition metals and nonmetals, and is a high-non-locality functional with double the amount of nonlocal exchange.
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Quantum mechanical continuum solvation models.

TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-modelling procedure called "Continuum Methods within MD and MC Simulations 3072", which automates the very labor-intensive and therefore time-heavy and expensive process of integrating discrete and continuous components into a discrete-time model.
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Electron affinities of the first-row atoms revisited. Systematic basis sets and wave functions

TL;DR: In this paper, a reliable procedure for calculating the electron affinity of an atom and present results for hydrogen, boron, carbon, oxygen, and fluorine (hydrogen is included for completeness).
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Selective anaerobic oxidation of methane enables direct synthesis of methanol

TL;DR: A direct stepwise method for converting methane into methanol with high selectivity over a copper-containing zeolite, based on partial oxidation with water, involving methane oxidation at CuII oxide active centers, followed by CuI reoxidation by water with concurrent formation of hydrogen.
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