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Systematic XPS studies of metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides

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TLDR
In this article, the results of a systematic XPS study, under high controlled conditions, of different basic oxides of transition metals, alkali and alkaline-earth metals are presented; the XPS data of some hydroxides and peroxides are also reported.
Abstract
The results of a systematic XPS study, under high controlled conditions, of different basic oxides of transition metals, alkali and alkaline-earth metals are presented; the XPS data of some hydroxides and peroxides are also reported. Variations of the O 1s binding energies are analysed and one point of interest is the large binding energy scale obtained for O 1s peaks all associated with a ‘‘2− ’’ formal charge. Through extended Huckel theory-tight binding (EHT-TB) calculations, attempts are made to rationalize the observed variations. The results illustrate the significant differences between real charges on oxygen atoms in transition metal and alkaline-earth oxides.

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Highly efficient and bending durable perovskite solar cells: toward a wearable power source

TL;DR: In this article, a flexible perovskite solar cell exhibiting 12.2% power conversion efficiency (PCE) while using a low-temperature technology for the fabrication of a compact charge collection layer is presented.
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A superior Ce-W-Ti mixed oxide catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3

TL;DR: In this article, a superior Ce-W-Ti mixed oxide catalyst prepared by a facile homogeneous precipitation method showed excellent NH3-SCR activity and 100% N2 selectivity with broad operation temperature window and extremely high resistance to space velocity, which is a very promising catalyst for NOx abatement from diesel engine exhaust.
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Facile Route to an Efficient NiO Supercapacitor with a Three-Dimensional Nanonetwork Morphology

TL;DR: This study indicates that forming a 3D nanonetwork is a straightforward means of improving the electrochemical properties of a supercapacitor.
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ESCA applied to free molecules

Kai Siegbahn
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Interpretation of the x-ray photoemission spectra of cobalt oxides and cobalt oxide surfaces

TL;DR: In this article, high-resolution X-ray photoemission of CoO and Co3O4 has been studied and the properties of the Co 2p 3 2, 2p 1 2, and 3s regions, their band shapes and widths, the associated shake-up structure, and the O(1s) and O(2s) BE's were examined.
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Electronic structure of CoO, Li-doped CoO, and LiCoO2

TL;DR: It is found that the CoO band gap is of an intermediate character, between Mott-Hubbard-like and charge-transfer-like, and the first ionization state of CoO is therefore of strongly mixed Co 3d and O 2p character.
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