scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question
Journal ArticleDOI

Teacher Efficacy and the Effects of Coaching on Student Achievement.

22 Jan 1992-Canadian Journal of Education (The Canadian Society for the Study of Education/La Societe canadienne pour l'etude de l'education)-Vol. 17, Iss: 1, pp 51-65
TL;DR: In this article, the authors considered the relationship between student achievement, knowledge and cognitive skill, teacher efficacy, and interactions with assigned coaches and found that teachers who relied on school administrators reported less involvement with their coaches and these teachers obtained lower student achievement.
Abstract: This research considers relationships between student achievement (knowledge and cognitive skill), teacher efficacy (Gibson & Dembo, 1984), and interactions with assigned coaches (self-report measures) in a sample of 18 grade 7 and 8 history teachers in 36 classes implementing a specific innovation with the help of 6 coaches. Student achievement was higher in classrooms of teachers who had more contact with their coaches and in classrooms of teachers with greater confidence in the effectiveness of education. Teachers who relied on school administrators reported less involvement with their coaches and these teachers obtained lower student achievement. There was no interaction between efficacy and coaching, possibly because there was virtually no peer observation. Cette recherche porte sur les relations entre le rendement scolaire (connaissance et aptitude cognitive), l’efficacite des enseignants (Gibson et Dembo, 1984) et les interactions avec des aidants (mesures d’auto-evaluation) dans un echantillon de 18 enseignants d’histoire dans 36 classes de 7e et 8e annee ou etait implantee une innovation avec l’intervention de six aidants. Le rendement scolaire a ete superieur dans les classes des enseignants qui avaient plus de contacts avec leurs aidants et dans celles des enseignants ayant une plus grande confiance dans l’efficacite de l’education. Les enseignants qui comptaient sur les administrateurs scolaires ont fait etat de contacts moins nombreux avec leurs aidants et ont obte- nu un rendement scolaire inferieur. Il n’y avait aucune interaction entre l’effica- cite et l’encadrement des aidants, peut-etre parce qu’il n’y avait presque aucune observation mutuelle.

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Teacher efficacy has proved to be powerfully related to many meaningful educational outcomes such as teachers persistence, enthusiasm, commitment and instructional behavior, as well as student outcome such as achievement, motivation, and self-efficacy beliefs.

5,173 citations


Cites background from "Teacher Efficacy and the Effects of..."

  • ...Teachers’ sense of efficacy has been related to student outcomes such as achievement (Armor et al., 1976; Ashton & Webb, 1986; Moore & Esselman, 1992; Ross, 1992 ), motivation (Midgley, Feldlaufer, & Eccles, 1989), and students’ own sense of efficacy (Anderson, Greene, & Loewen, 1988)....

    [...]

  • ...Teachers’ sense of efficacy has been related to student outcomes such as achievement (Armor et al., 1976; Ashton & Webb, 1986; Moore & Esselman, 1992; Ross, 1992), motivation (Midgley, Feldlaufer, & Eccles, 1989), and students’ own sense of efficacy (Anderson, Greene, & Loewen, 1988)....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the theoretical and empirical underpinnings of teacher efficacy are examined to bring coherence to the construct and its measurement, and new directions for research in light of the proposed model are proposed.
Abstract: The theoretical and empirical underpinnings of teacher efficacy are examined to bring coherence to the construct and its measurement. First, we explore the correlates of teacher efficacy revealed using various instruments and search for patterns that suggest a better understanding of the construct. Next, we introduce a model of teacher efficacy that reconciles two competing conceptual strands found in the literature. Then we examine implications of the research on teacher efficacy for teacher preparation and suggest strategies for improving the efficacy of inservice teachers. Finally, we propose new directions for research in light of the proposed model.

4,115 citations


Cites background or methods from "Teacher Efficacy and the Effects of..."

  • ...Based on the assumption that teacher efficacy is context specific, Ashton, Buhr, and Crocker (1984) developed a series of vignettes describing situations a teacher might encounter and asked teachers to make 217...

    [...]

  • ...Among basic skills teachers at four secondary schools, Ashton and Webb (1986) reported that when GTE, as measured by the first RAND item, was added to a regression equation that included the math scores from the previous spring on the Metropolitan Achievement Test, the amount of variance explained…...

    [...]

  • ...Presenting opportunities for collaboration among adults (Chester & Beaudin, 1996; Rosenholtz, 1989), coaching (Ross, 1992), allowing teacher participation in decision making (Newmann et al., 1989), and improving the health of the school climate (Hoy & Woolfolk, 1993; Moore & Esselman, 1992) are all…...

    [...]

  • ...Finally, we propose new directions for research in light of the proposed model....

    [...]

  • ...Teachers' sense of efficacy has been shown to be a powerful construct related to student outcomes such as achievement (Armor et al., 1976; Ashton & Webb, 1986; Moore & Esselman, 1992; Ross, 1992), motivation (Midgley et al., 1989), and sense of efficacy (Anderson et al., 1988)....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report changes in teacher efficacy from entry into a teacher preparation program through the induction year and found significant increases in efficacy during student teaching, but significant declines during the first year of teaching.

1,695 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This article found that contextual factors such as the teaching resources and interpersonal support available were more salient in the self-efficacy beliefs of novice teachers compared to experienced teachers, for whom an abundance of mastery experiences were available.

1,649 citations


Cites background from "Teacher Efficacy and the Effects of..."

  • ...Teachers’ selfefficacy has been related to their behavior in the classroom and to student outcomes such as students’ self- efficacy beliefs, motivation, and achievement (Anderson, Greene, & Loewen, 1988; Ashton & Webb, 1986; Midgley, Feldlaufer, & Eccles, 1989; Ross, 1992)....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed and factor analyzed the Norwegian Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale and found strong support for six separate but correlated dimensions of teacher self-efficacy, which were included in the following subscales: Instruction, Adapting Education to Individual Students' Needs, Motivating Students, Keeping Discipline, Cooperating With Colleagues and Parents, and Coping With Changes and Challenges.
Abstract: In this study, the authors developed and factor analyzed the Norwegian Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale. They also examined relations among teacher self-efficacy, perceived collective teacher efficacy, external control (teachers' general beliefs about limitations to what can be achieved through education), strain factors, and teacher burnout. Participants were 244 elementary and middle school teachers. The analysis supported the conceptualization of teacher self-efficacy as a multidimensional construct. They found strong support for 6 separate but correlated dimensions of teacher self-efficacy, which were included in the following subscales: Instruction, Adapting Education to Individual Students' Needs, Motivating Students, Keeping Discipline, Cooperating With Colleagues and Parents, and Coping With Changes and Challenges. They also found support for a strong 2nd-order self-efficacy factor underlying the 6 dimensions. Teacher self-efficacy was conceptually distinguished from perceived collective teacher efficacy and external control. Teacher self-efficacy was strongly related to collective teacher efficacy and teacher burnout.

1,362 citations

References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, an exploración de the avances contemporaneos en la teoria del aprendizaje social, con especial enfasis en los importantes roles que cumplen los procesos cognitivos, indirectos, and autoregulatorios.
Abstract: Una exploracion de los avances contemporaneos en la teoria del aprendizaje social, con especial enfasis en los importantes roles que cumplen los procesos cognitivos, indirectos, y autoregulatorios.

20,904 citations

Journal ArticleDOI

3,416 citations


"Teacher Efficacy and the Effects of..." refers background or methods in this paper

  • ...The most frequently used instrument (Gibson & Dembo, 1984) produces two scores: personal teaching efficacy (the expectation that the respondent will be able to bring about student learning), and general teaching efficacy (the belief that teachers’ ability to bring about change is limited by factors…...

    [...]

  • ...Teacher efficacy was measured in May with a 16-item self-report instrument (Gibson & Dembo, 1984)....

    [...]

  • ...Hoy and Woolfolk (1990) used global measures based in part on the Gibson and Dembo (1984) instruments that we used....

    [...]

  • ...Hoy and Woolfolk (1990) used global measures based in part on the Gibson and Dembo (1984) instruments that we used. They found that personal teaching efficacy increased and general teaching efficacy decreased after preservice teachers had experienced the initial shock of practice teaching; in contrast, no changes were observed among preservice teachers who had not practice taught. Housego (1990) also found that practice teaching had an effect on preservice teacher confidence: scores on an instrument measuring feelings of preparedness to teach increased....

    [...]

  • ...Hoy and Woolfolk (1990) used global measures based in part on the Gibson and Dembo (1984) instruments that we used. They found that personal teaching efficacy increased and general teaching efficacy decreased after preservice teachers had experienced the initial shock of practice teaching; in contrast, no changes were observed among preservice teachers who had not practice taught. Housego (1990) also found that practice teaching had an effect on preservice teacher confidence: scores on an instrument measuring feelings of preparedness to teach increased. The only study to report changes in teacher efficacy scores using the same instrument as we used, Anderson, Greene, and Loewen (1988), found that teacher efficacy measured at the beginning and end of the year correlated...

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This article found that many of the theory-based ideas were incorrect or impractical for classroom use, and the experience-based advice was unsystematic and often contradictory, and teachers were often left with the impression that classroom management is purely an art rather than partly an applied science and that teachers have to find out what works best for them.
Abstract: tunately, many of the theory-based ideas were incorrect or impractical for classroom use, and the experience-based advice was unsystematic and often contradictory. As a result, teachers were often left with the impression that classroom management is purely an art rather than partly an applied science and that "teachers have to find out what works best for them." Classroom research conducted in the

1,278 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This paper found that effort attribution had no significant effect either on perceived efficacy or on arithmetic performance, and that the treatment combining modeling with effort attribution produced the highest congruence between efficacy judgment and performance.
Abstract: Children showing low arithmetic achievement received either modeling of division operations or didactic instruction, followed by a practice period. During practice, half of the children in each instructional treatment received effort attribution for success and difficulty. Both instructional treatments enhanced division persistence, accuracy, and perceived efficacy, but cognitive modeling produced greater gains in accuracy. In the context of competency development, effort attribution had no significant effect either on perceived efficacy or on arithmetic performance. Perceived efficacy was an accurate predictor of arithmetic performance across levels of task difficulty and modes of treatment. The treatment combining modeling with effort attribution produced the highest congruence between efficacy judgment and performance.

824 citations


"Teacher Efficacy and the Effects of..." refers background in this paper

  • ...In general, efficacy is assessed by asking subjects to report their confidence in executing a specific behaviour—for example, children might be presented with a series of arithmetic tasks (Schunk, 1981)....

    [...]

  • ...In general, efficacy is assessed by asking subjects to report their confidence in executing a specific behaviour—for example, children might be presented with a series of arithmetic tasks ( Schunk, 1981 )....

    [...]

Journal ArticleDOI

719 citations


"Teacher Efficacy and the Effects of..." refers background in this paper

  • ...Doyle (1986) provides a framework for classroom organization and management that could be used to sample tasks to produce a multidimensional conception of teacher efficacy....

    [...]