Journal ArticleDOI
Temperament, childhood environment and psychopathology as risk factors for avoidant and borderline personality disorders.
Peter R. Joyce,Janice M. McKenzie,Suzanne E. Luty,Roger T. Mulder,Janet D. Carter,Patrick F. Sullivan,C. Robert Cloninger +6 more
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
Combinations of risk factors from the three domains of temperament, childhood experiences and childhood and adolescent psychopathology make major contributions to the development of avoidant and borderline personality disorders.Abstract:
Objective: To evaluate childhood experiences (neglect and abuse), temperament and childhood and adolescent psychopathology as risk factors for avoidant and borderline personality disorders in depressed outpatients.Method: One hundred and eighty depressed outpatients were evaluated for personality disorders. Risk factors of childhood abuse, parental care, temperament, conduct disorder symptoms, childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders, depressive episodes, hypomania and alcohol and drug dependence were obtained by questionnaires and interviews.Results: Avoidant personality disorder can be conceptualized as arising from a combination of high harm avoidance (shy, anxious), childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders and parental neglect. Borderline personality disorder can be formulated as arising from a combination of childhood abuse and/or neglect, a borderline temperament (high novelty seeking and high harm avoidance), and childhood and adolescent depression, hypomania, conduct disorder and alcohol and d...read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Social anxiety disorder: questions and answers for the DSM-V
Susan M. Bögels,Lynn E. Alden,Deborah C. Beidel,Lee Anna Clark,Daniel S. Pine,Murray B. Stein,Marisol J. Voncken +6 more
TL;DR: Little supporting evidence was found for the current specifier, generalized SAD, and the data are equivocal regarding whether to consider avoidant personality disorder simply a severe form of SAD.
Journal ArticleDOI
Borderline personality disorder and childhood trauma: evidence for a causal relationship.
Jeffrey S. Ball,Paul S. Links +1 more
TL;DR: Results of this review suggest that evidence supports the causal relationship between childhood trauma and borderline personality disorder, particularly if the relationship is considered as part of a multifactorial etiologic model.
Journal ArticleDOI
Temperament, personality, and developmental psychopathology as childhood antecedents of personality disorders.
TL;DR: The review of temperament and variable-centered as well as person-centered approaches to childhood personality leads to propose five broadband dimensions that capture individual differences in children and adolescents: extraversion, emotional stability, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness/intellect.
Journal ArticleDOI
Multifinality in the Development of Personality Disorders: A Biology × Sex × Environment Interaction Model of Antisocial and Borderline Traits
Theodore P. Beauchaine,Daniel N. Klein,Sheila E. Crowell,Christina M. Derbidge,Lisa M. Gatzke-Kopp +4 more
TL;DR: A common model of antisocial and borderline personality development is presented and shared risk models for ASPD and BPD are extended by specifying genetic loci that may confer differential vulnerability to impulsive aggression and mood dysregulation among males and impulsive self-injury and mood Dysregulation among females.
Journal ArticleDOI
The interface between borderline personality disorder and bipolar spectrum disorders.
TL;DR: Existing data fail to support the conclusion that BPD and bipolar disorders exist on a spectrum but allows for the possibility of partially overlapping etiologies.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
A Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character
TL;DR: A psychobiological model of the structure and development of personality that accounts for dimensions of both temperament and character is described, for the first time, for three dimensions of character that mature in adulthood and influence personal and social effectiveness by insight learning about self-concepts.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: History, rationale, and description.
TL;DR: The history, rationale, and development of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) is described, which is a semistructured interview for making the major Axis I DSM- III-R diagnoses.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Parental Bonding Instrument
TL;DR: The Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (OCI) and Leyton Obsessionality Inventory (LOI) were used by as discussed by the authors to assess perceived levels of parental care and overprotection.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Parental Bonding Instrument. A decade of research.
TL;DR: The regulating valve, in addition to regulating the vacuum during the vacuum cycle, continuously vents the system to atmosphere when a patient venting solenoid valve vents the patient to atmosphere to reduce the load on a vacuum pump.