Terminology and concepts for the characterization of in vivo MR spectroscopy methods and MR spectra: Background and experts' consensus recommendations.
Roland Kreis,Vincent O. Boer,In-Young Choi,Cristina Cudalbu,Robin A. de Graaf,Charles Gasparovic,Arend Heerschap,Martin Krššák,Bernard Lanz,Bernard Lanz,Andrew A. Maudsley,Martin Meyerspeer,Jamie Near,Gülin Öz,Stefan Posse,Johannes Slotboom,Melissa Terpstra,Ivan Tkáč,Martin Wilson,Wolfgang Bogner +19 more
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TLDR
This work covers terms used to describe all aspects of MRS, starting from the description of the MR signal and its theoretical basis to acquisition methods, processing and to quantification procedures, as well as terms involved in describing results, including those used with regard to aspects of quality, reproducibility or indications of error.Abstract:
With a 40-year history of use for in vivo studies, the terminology used to describe the methodology and results of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has grown substantially and is not consistent in many aspects. Given the platform offered by this special issue on advanced MRS methodology, the authors decided to describe many of the implicated terms, to pinpoint differences in their meanings and to suggest specific uses or definitions. This work covers terms used to describe all aspects of MRS, starting from the description of the MR signal and its theoretical basis to acquisition methods, processing and to quantification procedures, as well as terms involved in describing results, for example, those used with regard to aspects of quality, reproducibility or indications of error. The descriptions of the meanings of such terms emerge from the descriptions of the basic concepts involved in MRS methods and examinations. This paper also includes specific suggestions for future use of terms where multiple conventions have emerged or coexisted in the past.read more
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Physical Principles And Sequence Design
TL;DR: This book helps people to enjoy a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they juggled with some malicious bugs inside their laptop.
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Minimum Reporting Standards for in vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRSinMRS): Experts' consensus recommendations
Alexander P. Lin,Ovidiu C. Andronesi,Wolfgang Bogner,In-Young Choi,Eduardo Coello,Cristina Cudalbu,Christoph Juchem,Graham J. Kemp,Roland Kreis,Martin Krššák,Phil Lee,Andrew A. Maudsley,Martin Meyerspeer,Vladamir Mlynarik,Jamie Near,Gülin Öz,Aimie L. Peek,Nicolaas A.J. Puts,Eva-Maria Ratai,Ivan Tkáč,Paul G. Mullins +20 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a consensus group of MRS experts provides minimum guidelines for reporting MRS methods and results, including the standardized description of the MRS hardware, data acquisition, analysis, and quality assessment.
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Contribution of macromolecules to brain 1H MR spectra: Experts' consensus recommendations
Cristina Cudalbu,Kevin L. Behar,Pallab K. Bhattacharyya,Wolfgang Bogner,T Borbath,T Borbath,Robin A. de Graaf,Rolf Gruetter,Anke Henning,Anke Henning,Christoph Juchem,Roland Kreis,Phil Lee,Hongxia Lei,Małgorzata Marjańska,Ralf Mekle,Saipavitra Murali-Manohar,Saipavitra Murali-Manohar,Michal Považan,Veronika Rackayova,Dunja Simicic,Johannes Slotboom,Brian J. Soher,Zenon Starčuk,Jana Starčuková,Ivan Tkáč,Stephen R. Williams,Martin Wilson,Andrew Martin Wright,Andrew Martin Wright,Lijing Xin,Vladimir Mlynarik +31 more
TL;DR: The aim of this consensus paper is to provide an overview and some recommendations on how to handle the MM signals in different types of studies together with a list of open issues in the field, which are all summarized at the end of the paper.
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Spectral editing in 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy: Experts' consensus recommendations
In-Young Choi,Ovidiu C. Andronesi,Peter B. Barker,Wolfgang Bogner,Richard A.E. Edden,Lana G. Kaiser,Phil Lee,Małgorzata Marjańska,Melissa Terpstra,Robin A. de Graaf +9 more
TL;DR: This consensus recommendation paper provides a brief overview of commonly used homonuclear editing techniques and considerations for data acquisition, processing and quantification and listed the experts' recommendations for minimum requirements to achieve adequate spectral editing and reliable quantification.
Journal ArticleDOI
B0 shimming for in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy: Experts' consensus recommendations.
Christoph Juchem,Cristina Cudalbu,Robin A. de Graaf,Rolf Gruetter,Anke Henning,Anke Henning,Hoby P. Hetherington,Vincent O. Boer +7 more
TL;DR: This article summarizes the concepts of B0 field shimming using spherical harmonic shimming techniques, specific strategies for B0 homogenization and crucial factors to consider for implementation and use in both brain and body.
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