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The Archaeology of Ethnicity: Constructing Identities in the Past and Present

Siân Jones
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TLDR
Sian Jones as mentioned in this paper argues for a fundamentally different view of ethnicity, as a complex dynamic form of identification, requiring radical changes in archaeological analysis and interpretation, and presents a comprehensive and critical synthesis of recent theories of ethnicity in the human sciences.
Abstract
The question of ethnicity is highly controversial in contemporary archaeology. Indigenous and nationalist claims to territory, often rely on reconstructions of the past based on the traditional identification of 'cultures' from archaeological remains. Sian Jones responds to the need for a reassessment of the ways in which social groups are identified in the archaeological record, with a comprehensive and critical synthesis of recent theories of ethnicity in the human sciences. In doing so, she argues for a fundamentally different view of ethnicity, as a complex dynamic form of identification, requiring radical changes in archaeological analysis and interpretation.

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Seeing the Unseen: Prospective Loading and Knowledge Forms in Archaeological Discovery

TL;DR: The authors analyzes how archaeologists produce the content and status of a discovery before it is unearthed, a phenomenon I call "prospective loading" which includes intense social knowledge of the soil, a form of embodied knowledge that they call "dirt sense".
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“Nubian” archers in Avaris: A study of culture historical reasoning in archaeology of Egypt

TL;DR: This article examined the culture-historical reasoning in archaeology of Egypt by analysing the arguments provided for the presence of Nubian archers in Avaris (Tell el-Dabca).

De-Essentializing the Past: Deconstructing Colonial Categories in 19th-Century Ontario

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore multigenerational, 19th-century sites in southwestern Ontario, all of which have two sequential occupations that serve to explore generational shifts through time and explore how essentialized identity tropes are used to frame our conceptualizations of the past.
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The Internationalism of German Castle Research: Bodo Ebhardt, His European Network, and the Construction of 'Castle Knowledge'

TL;DR: This article explored the tension between internationalism and racist premises in German castle research, and how it manifested itself in the construction of knowledge about medieval castles across national borders, focusing on Bodo Ebhardt, Germany's most famous and influential castle researcher of the first half of the 20th century.
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Investigating the individual? An experimental approach through lithic refitting

TL;DR: Foulds et al. as mentioned in this paper used an experimental assemblage of the most prolific data set available, and used the chaine operatoire approach to lithic reduction to identify individual knappers through the idiosyncratic signatures they leave in their knapping sequences.