The Biomedical Engineering Handbook: Second Edition.
Citations
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Cites background from "The Biomedical Engineering Handbook..."
...According to scientific clasification, biomedical sensors can be physical and chemical (gas, electrochemical, photometric, bioanalytic) [9]....
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...Physical sensors are used for measuring physical quantities (muscle displacement, blood pressure, blood flow, bone growth, body temperature, skin moisture) and chemical sensors are used to determine the concentration of chemical substances [9]....
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Cites background from "The Biomedical Engineering Handbook..."
...The most commonly used materials are precious metals (gold, platinum, palladium), alloys of cobalt, titanium, and nickel, as well as austenitic steels [3, 5, 6, 11]....
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...The phenomenon of fretting applies to most biomaterials, including metals, polymers, as well as ceramic materials [5, 14, 22, 37]....
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References
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