The contribution of brain reward circuits to the obesity epidemic
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TLDR
It is suggested that it might be more useful to focus on overeating that results in frank obesity, and multiple health, interpersonal, and occupational negative consequences as a form of food "abuse".About:
This article is published in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.The article was published on 2013-11-01 and is currently open access. It has received 230 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Food addiction & Addiction.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Neurobiology of food intake in health and disease.
TL;DR: How the interplay between homeostatic and emergency feeding circuits influences the biologically defended level of body weight under physiological and pathophysiological conditions is highlighted.
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Depression and obesity: evidence of shared biological mechanisms
Yuri Milaneschi,W. Kyle Simmons,W. Kyle Simmons,Elisabeth F.C. van Rossum,Brenda W.J.H. Penninx +4 more
TL;DR: The present review focuses specifically on shared biological pathways that may mechanistically explain the depression–obesity link, including genetics, alterations in systems involved in homeostatic adjustments (HPA axis, immuno-inflammatory activation, neuroendocrine regulators of energy metabolism, and microbiome) and brain circuitries integratingHomeostatic and mood regulatory responses.
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“Eating addiction”, rather than “food addiction”, better captures addictive-like eating behavior
Johannes Hebebrand,Özgür Albayrak,Roger A.H. Adan,Jochen Antel,Carlos Dieguez,Johannes W. de Jong,Gareth Leng,John Menzies,Julian G. Mercer,Michelle Murphy,Geoffrey van der Plasse,Suzanne L. Dickson +11 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that "food addiction" is a misnomer because of the ambiguous connotation of a substance-related phenomenon, and is proposed the term "eating addiction" to underscore the behavioral addiction to eating.
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The Prevalence of Food Addiction as Assessed by the Yale Food Addiction Scale: A Systematic Review
TL;DR: Food addiction (FA) diagnosis was found to be higher in adults aged >35 years, females, and overweight/obese participants, and YFAS diagnosis and symptom score was higher in clinical samples compared to non-clinical counterparts.
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The neurobiological basis of binge-eating disorder.
TL;DR: Overall, the current evidence suggests that BED may be related to maladaptation of the corticostriatal circuitry regulating motivation and impulse control similar to that found in other impulsive/compulsive disorders.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Vijay A. Mittal,Elaine F. Walker +1 more
TL;DR: An issue concerning the criteria for tic disorders is highlighted, and how this might affect classification of dyskinesias in psychotic spectrum disorders.
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Prevalence of Obesity and Trends in the Distribution of Body Mass Index Among US Adults, 1999-2010
TL;DR: In 2009-2010, the prevalence of obesity was 35.5% among adult men and 35.8% amongadult women, with no significant change compared with 2003-2008, and trends in BMI were similar to obesity trends.
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Prevalence of Obesity and Trends in Body Mass Index Among US Children and Adolescents, 1999-2010
TL;DR: The most recent estimates of obesity prevalence in US children and adolescents for 2009-2010 are presented and trend analyses over a 12-year period indicated a significant increase in obesity prevalence between 1999-2000 and 2009- 2010 in males aged 2 through 19 years but not in females.
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Annual Medical Spending Attributable To Obesity: Payer-And Service-Specific Estimates
TL;DR: This analysis presents updated estimates of the costs of obesity for the United States across payers (Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurers), in separate categories for inpatient, non-inpatient, and prescription drug spending.
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