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Journal ArticleDOI

The discrimination of speech sounds within and across phoneme boundaries.

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TLDR
Whether or not, with similar acoustic differences, a listener can better discriminate betweenSounds that lie on opposite sides of a phoneme boundary than he can between sounds that fall within the same phoneme category is examined.
Abstract
In listening to speech, one typically reduces the number and variety of the many sounds with which he is bombarded by casting them into one or another of the phoneme categories that his language allows. Thus, a listener will identify as b, for example, quite a large number of acoustically different sounds. Although these differences are likely to be many and various, some of them will occur along an acoustic continuum that contains cues for a different phoneme, such as d. This is important for the present study because it provides a basis for the question to be examined here: whether or not, with similar acoustic differences, a listener can better discriminate between sounds that lie on opposite sides of a phoneme boundary than he can between sounds that fall within the same phoneme category. There are grounds for expecting an affirmative answer to this question. The most obvious, perhaps, are to be found in the common experience that in learning a new language one often

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?

TL;DR: It is argued that an understanding of the faculty of language requires substantial interdisciplinary cooperation and how current developments in linguistics can be profitably wedded to work in evolutionary biology, anthropology, psychology, and neuroscience is suggested.
Journal ArticleDOI

Grasping the intentions of others with one's own mirror neuron system.

TL;DR: Functional magnetic resonance imaging revealed that premotor mirror neuron areas—areas active during the execution and the observation of an action—previously thought to be involved only in action recognition are actually also involved in understanding the intentions of others.
Book ChapterDOI

Explaining Phonetic Variation: A Sketch of the H&H Theory

TL;DR: In the H&H program the quest for phonetic invariance is replaced by another research task: Explicating the notion of sufficient discriminability and defining the class of speech signals that meet that criterion.
References
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Book

Rank correlation methods

TL;DR: The measurement of rank correlation was introduced in this paper, and rank correlation tied ranks tests of significance were applied to the problem of m ranking, and variate values were used to measure rank correlation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Acoustic Loci and Transitional Cues for Consonants

TL;DR: This paper showed that the same transition will apparently serve for consonants that have the same articulatory place of production, and provided an economical description of many of the data concerning the role of transitions in consonant identification.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Interconversion of Audible and Visible Patterns as a Basis for Research in the Perception of Speech

TL;DR: To validate conclusions drawn from visual examination of spectrograms, or, more generally, to determine the stimulus correlates of perceived speech, it will often be necessary to make controlled modifications in the spectrogram, and then to evaluate the effects of those modifications on the sound as heard.
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