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Journal ArticleDOI

The DOFLM Microelectronics Program

T. A. Prugh, +2 more
- Vol. 47, Iss: 5, pp 882-894
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TLDR
A program on microelectronics (electronic microminiaturization) has been underway for the past two years at the Diamond Ordnance Fuze Laboratories (DOFL).
Abstract
A program on microelectronics (electronic microminiaturization) has been underway for the past two years at the Diamond Ordnance Fuze Laboratories (DOFL). Fourteen-component-part, transistorized binary counters were fabricated on 1/2-inch squares of steatite ceramic, 1/50 inch in thickness; and 5-part NOR's, on 1/2-inch squares of the same thickness. The techniques that have proved most useful in the program have been 1) photolithographic procedures for the accurate placement at microscopic dimensions of physical masks and electrical insulation, 2) thin film deposition using vacuum, chemical, and screening methods, 3) the use of a conductive adhesive which yields high strength and low resistivity connections, and 4) ultrasonic drilling and air abrasion enabling substrates and devices to be formed to desired sizes and shapes. Concurrent with the physical fabrication, studies were made of detailed circuit design and system applications. Future work will include 1) refinement of the present techniques to achieve inexpensive, reliable circuit wafers capable of mass production by industry, and 2) development of advanced methods more fully utilizing thin film deposition and diffusion techniques.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Titanium Printed Capacitors for Microminiaturization

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that titanium metal can be anodically oxidized to a low leakage current, which makes it possible to use this material for capacitor fabrication, and a new "printing" technique especially suited for the fabrication of film capacitors in printed microminiaturized electronic circuits is described for the forming of the dielectric oxide layer.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Oxidation of Sputtered Tantalum Films and Its Relationship to the Stability of the Electrical Resistance of These Films

TL;DR: In this paper, a study of the oxidation of sputtered tantalum films was carried out to help explain the changes in electrical resistance of such films when heated in air at 100°C.
Journal ArticleDOI

Printed Circuits and Microelectronics

TL;DR: In the two decades since the concept of ceramic based "printed circuits" was first suggested for an Army Ordnance application, substantial changes have taken place in the techniques of electronic circuit construction in the United States.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Diamond Ordnance Fuze Laboratory's Photolithographic Approach to Microcircuits

TL;DR: From 1952 to 1958, Jay Lathrop worked on a project at the National Bureau of Standards to develop microminiaturized, transistorized hybrid integrated circuits for radio proximity fuzes, and describes his experiences during this project, the development of photolithography, and how photolithographic became critical in the first efforts to produce semiconductor ICs.
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A Categorization of the Solid-State Device Aspects of Microsystems Electronics

TL;DR: The contribution of solid-state electronic devices to micro-systems electronics is important, but there is considerable confusion in this field at the present time as discussed by the authors, and it is difficult to assess the merit of each new contribution by comparison with existing components.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A high-frequency diffused base germanium transistor

TL;DR: In this article, impurity diffusion and alloying have been used to construct p-n-p junction transistors utilizing a diffused surface layer as a base region for high-frequency devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Printed-Circuit Techniques

TL;DR: A comprehensive treatment of the complete field of printed circuits is presented in this article, where circuits are defined as being "printed" when they are produced on an insulated surface by any process.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Logical Principles of a New Kind of Binary Counter

TL;DR: A positive memory counter is described in which this auxiliary storage is provided by elements which have the same time-indefinite storage property as the principal storage elements of the counter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analytical Design of Resistor-Coupled Transistor Logical Circuits

TL;DR: The object of this paper is to analyze and to develop design procedures for a resistor-coupled transistor circuit used in the mechanization of logical operations, which consists of one transistor and a number of resistors.
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