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The domestic dog : its evolution, behaviour, and interactions with people

01 Jan 2017-
TL;DR: The author examines the links between domestication and evolution, human-Dog Interactions, and variation in dog society: between resource dispersion and social flux?
Abstract: 1. Introduction James Serpell Part I. Domestication and Evolution: 2. Origins of the dog: domestication and early history Juliet Clutton-Brock 3. Evolution of working dogs Raymond Coppinger, and Richard Schneider Part II. Behaviour and Behaviour Problems: 4. Genetic aspects of dog behaviour with particular reference to working ability M. B. Willis 5. Analysing breed and gender differences in behaviour Benjamin L. Hart 6. Early experience and the development of behaviour James Serpell, and J. A. Jagoe 7. Feeding behaviour of domestic dogs and the role of experience Chris Thorne 8. Social and communication behaviour of companion dogs John W. S. Bradshaw, and Helen M. R. Nott 9. The ethology and epidemiology of canine aggression Randall Lockwood 10. Canine behavioural therapy Roger A. Mugford 11. Effects of owner personality and attitudes on dog behaviour Valerie O'Farrell Part III. Human-Dog Interactions: 12. Dogs as human companions: a review of the relationshipLynette A. Hart 13. The welfare of dogs in human care Robert Hubrecht 14. Variation in dog society: between resource dispersion and social flux? D. W. Macdonald, and G. M. Carr 15. Population biology and ecology of feral dogs in central Italy L. Boitani, F. Francisci, P. Ciucci, and G. Andreoli 16. From paragon to pariah: some reflections on human attitudes to dogs James Serpell 17. The hair of the dog James Serpell Index.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
13 Jun 1997-Science
TL;DR: Sequences from both dogs and wolves showed considerable diversity and supported the hypothesis that wolves were the ancestors of dogs, suggesting that dogs originated more than 100,000 years before the present.
Abstract: Mitochondrial DNA control region sequences were analyzed from 162 wolves at 27 localities worldwide and from 140 domestic dogs representing 67 breeds. Sequences from both dogs and wolves showed considerable diversity and supported the hypothesis that wolves were the ancestors of dogs. Most dog sequences belonged to a divergent monophyletic clade sharing no sequences with wolves. The sequence divergence within this clade suggested that dogs originated more than 100,000 years before the present. Associations of dog haplotypes with other wolf lineages indicated episodes of admixture between wolves and dogs. Repeated genetic exchange between dog and wolf populations may have been an important source of variation for artificial selection.

967 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
11 Jun 2004-Science
TL;DR: Evidence that a border collie, Rico, is able to fast map is provided, showing that he inferred the names of novel items by exclusion learning and correctly retrieved those items right away as well as 4 weeks after the initial exposure.
Abstract: During speech acquisition, children form quick and rough hypotheses about the meaning of a new word after only a single exposure—a process dubbed “fast mapping.” Here we provide evidence that a border collie, Rico, is able to fast map. Rico knew the labels of over 200 different items. He inferred the names of novel items by exclusion learning and correctly retrieved those items right away as well as 4 weeks after the initial exposure. Fast mapping thus appears to be mediated by general learning and memory mechanisms also found in other animals and not by a language acquisition device that is special to humans.

537 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Changes in behavior, morphology and physiology that appeared in the fox during its selection for tameability were similar to those observed in the domestic dog, and the developmental, genetic and possible molecular genetic mechanisms underlying these changes are discussed.
Abstract: We review the evolution of domestic animals, emphasizing the effect of the earliest steps of domestication on its course. Using the first domesticated species, the dog (Canis familiaris), for illustration, we describe the evolutionary peculiarities during the historical domestication, such as the high level and wide range of diversity. We suggest that the process of earliest domestication via unconscious and later conscious selection of human-defined behavioral traits may accelerate phenotypic variations. The review is based on the results of a long-term experiment designed to reproduce early mammalian domestication in the silver fox (Vulpes vulpes) selected for tameability or amenability to domestication. We describe changes in behavior, morphology and physiology that appeared in the fox during its selection for tameability, which were similar to those observed in the domestic dog. Based on the data of the fox experiment and survey of relevant data, we discuss the developmental, genetic and possible molecular genetic mechanisms underlying these changes. We ascribe the causative role in evolutionary transformation of domestic animals to the selection for behavior and to the neurospecific regulatory genes it affects.

476 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The largest genetic study to date of morphology in domestic dogs identifies genes controlling nearly 100 morphological traits and identifies important trends in phenotypic variation within this species.
Abstract: Domestic dogs exhibit tremendous phenotypic diversity, including a greater variation in body size than any other terrestrial mammal. Here, we generate a high density map of canine genetic variation by genotyping 915 dogs from 80 domestic dog breeds, 83 wild canids, and 10 outbred African shelter dogs across 60,968 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Coupling this genomic resource with external measurements from breed standards and individuals as well as skeletal measurements from museum specimens, we identify 51 regions of the dog genome associated with phenotypic variation among breeds in 57 traits. The complex traits include average breed body size and external body dimensions and cranial, dental, and long bone shape and size with and without allometric scaling. In contrast to the results from association mapping of quantitative traits in humans and domesticated plants, we find that across dog breeds, a small number of quantitative trait loci (≤3) explain the majority of phenotypic variation for most of the traits we studied. In addition, many genomic regions show signatures of recent selection, with most of the highly differentiated regions being associated with breed-defining traits such as body size, coat characteristics, and ear floppiness. Our results demonstrate the efficacy of mapping multiple traits in the domestic dog using a database of genotyped individuals and highlight the important role human-directed selection has played in altering the genetic architecture of key traits in this important species.

431 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a clear summary of current knowledge and facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration between conservation biologists and other experts, and propose some steps that will aid cooperation between conservationists and other sectors and enhance the effectiveness of conservation activities.

410 citations