The duality of technology: rethinking the concept of technology in organizations
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"The duality of technology: rethinki..." refers background in this paper
...1969; Perrow 1967; Shepard 1977; Woodward 1958] and information technology (Carter 1984; Davis 1989; Foster and Flynn 1984; Hiltz and Johnson 1990; Leavitt and Whistler 1958; Pfeffer and Leblebici 1977; Siegel et al. 1986) examine the impacts of technology on organizational...
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...The one set of studies has focused on technology as "hardware," that is, the equipment, machines, and instruments that humans use in productive activities, whether industrial or informational devices (Barley 1986; Blau et al. 1976; Bj0rn-Andersen, Eason and Robey 1986; Davis 1989; Hickson et al. 1969; Lucas 1975; Noble 1984; Robey 1981; Shaiken 1985; Woodward 1958; Zuboff 1988)....
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