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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The effect of procaine on neuromuscular transmission.

M. Kordaš
- 01 Aug 1970 - 
- Vol. 209, Iss: 3, pp 689-699
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TLDR
The mechanism of procaine action on post‐synaptic receptors for acetylcholine was studied by recording the end‐plate current at membrane potentials ranging from about +30 to about −140 mV.
Abstract
1. The mechanism of procaine action on post-synaptic receptors for acetylcholine was studied by recording the end-plate current at membrane potentials ranging from about +30 to about −140 mV. 2. It has been found that at resting membrane potential of about −60 to −80 mV the end-plate current has a fast initial and a slow late component. During hyperpolarization of the muscle fibre the amplitude of the slow component is depressed and its half-time lengthened. When the membrane potential is inverted the difference in the time course of both components is much less pronounced or absent. 3. It is suggested that procaine modifies the receptor response induced by acetylcholine, and that this modification is dependent on membrane potential.

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Local anaesthetics transiently block currents through single acetylcholine-receptor channels.

TL;DR: It is concluded that drug molecules reversibly block open end‐plate channels and that the flickering within a burst represents this fast, repeatedly occurring reaction.
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Drug blockade of open end-plate channels.

TL;DR: The effects of barbiturates are qualitatively consistent with the notion that different components of the response are contributed by channels located at various distances from the iontophoretic pipette tip, and the data agree with a model in which the channel has three stages: closed, open and blocked.
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Update on bispectral index monitoring.

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The actions of tubocurarine at the frog neuromuscular junction.

TL;DR: The mechanism that fits them best appears to be a combination of competitive block (or block of shut channels), with a strongly voltage‐dependent block of open ion channels by tubocurarine.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the permeability of end-plate membrane during the action of transmitter

TL;DR: In the present experiment, the e.p. c.c. equilibrium potential was measured in solutions of various ionic composition and the ions which contributed to the e-p.c., and the membrane potential at which it becomes zero may be called provisionally 'e.
Journal ArticleDOI

Active phase of frog's end-plate potential.

TL;DR: The purpose of the present experiment was to determine directly the time course of the active phase of the e.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Electrical Properties of the Muscle Fibre Membrane

TL;DR: The location of the membrane, or interface, at which electromotive changes occur is discussed, and a number of reasons are given which indicate that the site of the electrotonic potential changes must be at the surface of the muscle fibres.
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