The effects of feedback interventions on performance: A historical review, a meta-analysis, and a preliminary feedback intervention theory.
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"The effects of feedback interventio..." refers background in this paper
...…and arousal (also known as activity or activation) are considered to be the two dominant dimensions underlying the affective experience (Mano, 1991; Russell, 1980; but cf. Watson & Tellegen, 1985; for recent criticism of a dimensional approach to the study of affect, see Ortony, Clore, & Collins,…...
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"The effects of feedback interventio..." refers background in this paper
...They have demonstrated convincingly that it is possible to increase the likelihood that the goal will be attained, rather than acting on any other behavioral option, by a goal-setting intervention (Locke & Latham, 1990)....
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...Furthermore, there is ample empirical evidence that multiple standards influence the affective reaction to FIs (Bandura, 1991; Ilgen, 1971; Ilgen & Hamstra, 1972; Kluger et al., 1994; Locke & Latham, 1990)....
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...…concept of feedback as a central component: control theory, also known as cybernetics, (Annett, 1969; Podsakoff & Farh, 1989), goal setting theory (Locke & Latham, 1990), multiple-cue probability learning paradigm (MCPL; Balzer, Doherty, & O'Connor, 1989), social cognition theory (Bandura, 1991),…...
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...Therefore, the law of effect was blamed by some for hindering FI research (e.g., Adams's review , 1978; Locke & Latham, 1990)....
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...The derivation of feedback sign may be a complicated process because feedback is frequently compared with more than one internal standard (e.g., Lewin et al., 1944; Locke & Latham, 1990)....
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