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The Einstein Toolkit: A Community Computational Infrastructure for Relativistic Astrophysics

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TLDR
The Einstein Toolkit as mentioned in this paper is a community-driven, freely accessible computational infrastructure intended for use in numerical relativity, relativistic astrophysics, and other applications, which combines a core set of components needed to simulate astrophysical objects such as black holes, compact objects, and collapsing stars.
Abstract
We describe the Einstein Toolkit, a community-driven, freely accessible computational infrastructure intended for use in numerical relativity, relativistic astrophysics, and other applications. The toolkit, developed by a collaboration involving researchers from multiple institutions around the world, combines a core set of components needed to simulate astrophysical objects such as black holes, compact objects, and collapsing stars, as well as a full suite of analysis tools. The Einstein Toolkit is currently based on the Cactus framework for high-performance computing and the Carpet adaptive mesh refinement driver. It implements spacetime evolution via the BSSN evolution system and general relativistic hydrodynamics in a finite-volume discretization. The toolkit is under continuous development and contains many new code components that have been publicly released for the first time and are described in this paper. We discuss the motivation behind the release of the toolkit, the philosophy underlying its development, and the goals of the project. A summary of the implemented numerical techniques is included, as are results of numerical test covering a variety of sample astrophysical problems.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Binary Neutron Star Mergers: A Review of Einstein's Richest Laboratory

TL;DR: The recent progress in understanding what could be considered Einstein's richest laboratory is reviewed, highlighting in particular the numerous significant advances of the last decade in models, techniques and results for fully general-relativistic dynamical simulations.
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Dynamical Mass Ejection from Binary Neutron Star Mergers

TL;DR: In this article, a general-relativistic simulation of binary neutron star mergers with a temperature and composition dependent nuclear equation of state is presented, where the outflow is composed of a combination of tidally and shock-driven ejecta, mostly distributed over a broad ∼60∘ angle from the orbital plane and, to a lesser extent, by thermally driven winds at high latitudes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Mass Ejection, Electromagnetic Counterparts, and Nucleosynthesis

TL;DR: In this paper, the mass ejection and the associated electromagnetic transients and nucleosynthesis from binary neutron star (NS) mergers were studied, and it was shown that a small fraction of these ejecta are accelerated by shocks formed shortly after merger to velocities larger than 0.6.
Journal ArticleDOI

Black holes, gravitational waves and fundamental physics: a roadmap

Leor Barack, +231 more
TL;DR: A comprehensive overview of the state of the art in the relevant fields of research, summarize important open problems, and lay out a roadmap for future progress can be found in this article, which is an initiative taken within the framework of the European Action on 'Black holes, Gravitational waves and Fundamental Physics'.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Approximate Riemann Solvers, Parameter Vectors, and Difference Schemes

TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that these features can be obtained by constructing a matrix with a certain property U, i.e., property U is a property of the solution of the Riemann problem.
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TL;DR: This paper reviews some of the recent developments in upstream difference schemes through a unified representation, in order to enable comparison between the various schemes.
Journal ArticleDOI

On Massive neutron cores

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors studied the gravitational equilibrium of masses of neutrons, using the equation of state for a cold Fermi gas, and general relativity, and showed that for masses under 1/3, there are no static equilibrium solutions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Uniformly high order accurate essentially non-oscillatory schemes, 111

TL;DR: An hierarchy of uniformly high-order accurate schemes is presented which generalizes Godunov's scheme and its second- order accurate MUSCL extension to an arbitrary order of accuracy.
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