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The electronic properties of graphene

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TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

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Binary and Ternary Atomic Layers Built from Carbon, Boron, and Nitrogen

TL;DR: The synthesis, characterization, and properties of atomically thin layers, containing B, C, and N, as well as vertically assembled graphene/h-BN stacks are reviewed and the electrical, mechanical, and optical properties of graphene, h-BN, and their hybrid structure are discussed along with the applications of such materials.
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Enhanced absorption of graphene with one-dimensional photonic crystal

TL;DR: In this paper, the optical absorption of graphene layers prepared on top of a one-dimensional photonic crystal (1DPC) is investigated theoretically, and it is shown that the absorption of GAs with 1DPC is enhanced greatly over a broad spectral range due to photon localization.
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Silicene as a highly sensitive molecule sensor for NH3, NO and NO2

TL;DR: The calculated charge carrier concentrations of NO2-chemisorbed silicene are 3 orders of magnitude larger than intrinsic charge carrier concentration of graphene at room temperature, presenting a great potential of silicenes for application as a highly sensitive molecule sensor.
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Nano-optical imaging and spectroscopy of order, phases, and domains in complex solids

TL;DR: In this paper, a general concept for the combination of optical spectroscopy with scanning probe microscopy emerged, extending the spatial resolution of optical imaging far beyond the diffraction limit.
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Evolution of Raman spectra in nitrogen doped graphene

TL;DR: In this article, the evolution of Raman spectra in nitrogen doped graphene (NG) was studied and it was found that the defects/nitrogen dopants in NG are not homogenous.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films

TL;DR: Monocrystalline graphitic films are found to be a two-dimensional semimetal with a tiny overlap between valence and conductance bands and they exhibit a strong ambipolar electric field effect.
Journal ArticleDOI

The rise of graphene

TL;DR: Owing to its unusual electronic spectrum, graphene has led to the emergence of a new paradigm of 'relativistic' condensed-matter physics, where quantum relativistic phenomena can now be mimicked and tested in table-top experiments.
Book

Theory of elasticity

TL;DR: The theory of the slipline field is used in this article to solve the problem of stable and non-stressed problems in plane strains in a plane-strain scenario.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene

TL;DR: This study reports an experimental study of a condensed-matter system (graphene, a single atomic layer of carbon) in which electron transport is essentially governed by Dirac's (relativistic) equation and reveals a variety of unusual phenomena that are characteristic of two-dimensional Dirac fermions.
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