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The electronic properties of graphene

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TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

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Phonon-induced giant linear-in-T resistivity in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene: Ordinary strangeness and exotic superconductivity

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of electron-acoustic phonon interactions in twisted bilayer graphene on resistivity and superconductivity in the low-temperature phase diagram was studied.
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Epitaxial graphene : a new material

TL;DR: In this article, the authors summarized results from recent photoemission studies covering a variety of aspects such as the growth of epitaxial graphene and few layer graphene, the electronic and structural properties of the interface to the SiC substrate, and the elecinterface to the siC substrate.
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Hot Electron Injection from Graphene Quantum Dots to TiO2

TL;DR: It is argued that graphene based materials are viable candidates for hot carrier chromophores and feasibilities of implementing the hot carrier solar cell using graphene nanomaterials are discussed.
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Perspectives for spintronics in 2D materials

TL;DR: A review of the most important recent and ongoing research for spintronics in 2D materials can be found in this paper, with a focus on the spin interaction with other degrees of freedom for electrons.
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Growth of epitaxial graphene: Theory and experiment

TL;DR: A detailed review of the literature for the last 5-10 years on epitaxial growth of graphene is presented in this article, where both experimental and theoretical aspects related to growth on transition metals and on silicon carbide are thoroughly reviewed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films

TL;DR: Monocrystalline graphitic films are found to be a two-dimensional semimetal with a tiny overlap between valence and conductance bands and they exhibit a strong ambipolar electric field effect.
Journal ArticleDOI

The rise of graphene

TL;DR: Owing to its unusual electronic spectrum, graphene has led to the emergence of a new paradigm of 'relativistic' condensed-matter physics, where quantum relativistic phenomena can now be mimicked and tested in table-top experiments.
Book

Theory of elasticity

TL;DR: The theory of the slipline field is used in this article to solve the problem of stable and non-stressed problems in plane strains in a plane-strain scenario.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene

TL;DR: This study reports an experimental study of a condensed-matter system (graphene, a single atomic layer of carbon) in which electron transport is essentially governed by Dirac's (relativistic) equation and reveals a variety of unusual phenomena that are characteristic of two-dimensional Dirac fermions.
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