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The electronic properties of graphene

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TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

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Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.

TL;DR: This work reviews the historical development of Transition metal dichalcogenides, methods for preparing atomically thin layers, their electronic and optical properties, and prospects for future advances in electronics and optoelectronics.
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Graphene: Status and Prospects

TL;DR: This review analyzes recent trends in graphene research and applications, and attempts to identify future directions in which the field is likely to develop.
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Topological insulators and superconductors

TL;DR: Topological superconductors are new states of quantum matter which cannot be adiabatically connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors and are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states which are protected by time reversal symmetry.
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Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

TL;DR: An overview of the synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene and related materials (primarily, graphite oxide and its colloidal suspensions and materials made from them), from a materials science perspective.
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The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets

TL;DR: This Review describes how the tunable electronic structure of TMDs makes them attractive for a variety of applications, as well as electrically active materials in opto-electronics.
References
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Spin-orbit coupling in curved graphene, fullerenes, nanotubes, and nanotube caps

TL;DR: In this article, a spin-orbit interaction model for flat graphene is derived from a tight-binding model, which includes the σ and σ-sigma bands, where σ is the intra-atomic spinorbit coupling constant for carbon.
Posted Content

Quasiparticle Energies and Band Gaps of Graphene Nanoribbons

TL;DR: The quasiparticle band gaps found here suggest that use of GNRs for electronic device components in ambient conditions may be viable, and compared with previous tight-binding and density functional theory studies, show significant self-energy corrections.
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Spin-orbit gap of graphene: First-principles calculations

TL;DR: In this article, the spin-orbit gap in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of carbon atoms has been investigated and it has been shown that it can open up a gap of the order of 10 − 3 ϵ ϵπ{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{meV}$ at the Dirac points.
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Strong suppression of weak localization in graphene.

TL;DR: Graphene weak-localization magnetoresistance is strongly suppressed and, in some cases, completely absent, due to mesoscopic corrugations of graphene sheets which can cause a dephasing effect similar to that of a random magnetic field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epitaxial graphene

TL;DR: Graphene multilayers are grown epitaxially on single crystal silicon carbide as discussed by the authors, which is composed of several graphene layers of which the first layer is electron doped due to the built-in electric field and the other layers are essentially undoped Unlike graphite the charge carriers show Dirac particle properties (i.e., an anomalous Berry's phase, weak anti-localization and square root field dependence of the Landau level energies).
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