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The electronic properties of graphene

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TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

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Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.

TL;DR: This work reviews the historical development of Transition metal dichalcogenides, methods for preparing atomically thin layers, their electronic and optical properties, and prospects for future advances in electronics and optoelectronics.
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Graphene: Status and Prospects

TL;DR: This review analyzes recent trends in graphene research and applications, and attempts to identify future directions in which the field is likely to develop.
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Topological insulators and superconductors

TL;DR: Topological superconductors are new states of quantum matter which cannot be adiabatically connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors and are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states which are protected by time reversal symmetry.
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Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

TL;DR: An overview of the synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene and related materials (primarily, graphite oxide and its colloidal suspensions and materials made from them), from a materials science perspective.
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The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets

TL;DR: This Review describes how the tunable electronic structure of TMDs makes them attractive for a variety of applications, as well as electrically active materials in opto-electronics.
References
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Synthesis and characterization of atomically thin graphite films on a silicon carbide substrate

TL;DR: In this paper, the synthesis and detailed characterization of graphite thin films produced by thermal decomposition of the face of a 6H-SiC wafer, demonstrating the successful growth of single crystalline films down to approximately one graphene layer, was carried out in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions.
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Spin-filtered edge states and quantum Hall effect in graphene.

TL;DR: It is shown that spin splitting of the zeroth Landau level gives rise to counterpropagating modes with opposite spin polarization, which lead to a rich variety of spin current states, depending on the spin-flip rate.
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Dynamical Conductivity and Zero-Mode Anomaly in Honeycomb Lattices

TL;DR: In this paper, a topological anomaly present at zero energy is shown to give rise to a singular behavior of the dynamic and static conductivity in two-dimensional honeycomb lattices.
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Superconducting states of pure and doped graphene.

TL;DR: The possibility of a superconducting state in metal coated graphene is discussed and two spin singlet pairing states are found; s wave and an exotic p+ip that is possible because of the special structure of the honeycomb lattice.
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Graphene Spin Valve Devices

TL;DR: In this paper, soft magnetic NiFe electrodes have been used to inject polarized spins into graphene, and a 10% change in resistance has been observed as the electrodes switch from the parallel to the antiparallel state.
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