The electronic properties of graphene
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...Therefore, the Hall on-du tivity is (Gusynin and Sharapov, 2005; Herbut, 2007;Peres et al., 2006 ,d; S hakel, 1991): σxy = I VH = c VH δE δΦ = ±2(2N + 1)e 2 h , (111)without any Hall plateau at N = 0....
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"The electronic properties of graphe..." refers background in this paper
...The intrin-si and extrinsi spin orbit intera tions an be writtenas (Dresselhaus and Dresselhaus, 1965; Kane and Mele,2005): HSO;int ≡ ∆so ∫ d2rΨ̂†(r)ŝz σ̂z τ̂zΨ̂(r) , HSO;ext ≡ λR ∫ d2rΨ̂†(r)(−ŝxσ̂y+ŝyσ̂xτ̂z)Ψ̂(r) ,(124)where σ̂ and τ̂ are Pauli matri es whi h des ribe the sub-latti e and valley…...
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...The spin orbit intera tion leads to a spin de-pendent shift of the orbitals, whi h is of a di erent signfor the two sublatti es, a ting as an e e tive mass withinea h Dira point (Dresselhaus and Dresselhaus, 1965;Kane and Mele, 2005; Wang and Chakraborty, 2007a)....
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...See: (Lukose et al., 2007; Peres and Castro,2007)....
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"The electronic properties of graphe..." refers background in this paper
...which is the so-called universal conductivity of graphene (Fradkin, 1986a,b; Katsnelson, 2006b; Lee, 1993; Ludwig et al., 1994; Peres et al., 2006c; Tworzyd lo et al., 2006; Yang and Nayak, 2002; Ziegler, 1998)....
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...(203)and (204) redu e to: σ0 = 4 π e2 h , (205)whi h is the so- alled universal ondu tivity of graphene(Fradkin, 1986a,b; Katsnelson, 2006b; Lee, 1993;Ludwig et al., 1994; Nersesyan et al., 1994; Peres et al.,2006 ; Tworzydlo et al., 2006; Yang and Nayak, 2002;Ziegler, 1998)....
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