The Experience of Symptoms of Depression in Men vs Women: Analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
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Cites background from "The Experience of Symptoms of Depre..."
...Men and women manifest different symptoms and coping responses to episodes of depression (Martin et al., 2013); and based on current diagnostic schemes, women have twice the incidence of depression and anxiety disorders (Kessler et al....
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...Men and women manifest different symptoms and coping responses to episodes of depression (Martin et al., 2013); and based on current diagnostic schemes, women have twice the incidence of depression and anxiety disorders (Kessler et al., 1994)....
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238 citations
Cites background from "The Experience of Symptoms of Depre..."
...Clinical findings paint a more complicated picture, suggesting gender-specific HPA axis dysfunction in human patients and supporting hypotheses that the experience and symptoms of depression are different in men and women (Martin et al, 2013)....
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203 citations
References
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"The Experience of Symptoms of Depre..." refers background in this paper
...Addis7 proposes 4 conceptual frameworks within the existing literature that address how gender shapes men’s experiences, expressions, and reactions to depression: (1) the sex differences framework, (2) the masked depression framework, (3) the masculine depression framework, and (4) the gendered response framework....
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...It assesses 8 constructs that have been proposed in the literature as externalizing symptoms of depression in men: (1) irritability, (2) anger attacks/aggression, (3) sleep disturbance, (4) alcohol/other drug abuse, (5) risk-taking behavior, (6) hyperactivity, (7) stress, and (8) loss of interest in pleasurable activities....
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...Symptoms were excluded from the scales for one of 3 possible reasons: (1) symptoms were deemed inappropriate, (2) equivalent items were not available, or (3) the number of people for whom data were available for a symptom was too small to be useful for the analysis (ie, <250 people)....
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614 citations
"The Experience of Symptoms of Depre..." refers background in this paper
...Addis7 proposes 4 conceptual frameworks within the existing literature that address how gender shapes men’s experiences, expressions, and reactions to depression: (1) the sex differences framework, (2) the masked depression framework, (3) the masculine depression framework, and (4) the gendered response framework....
[...]
...It assesses 8 constructs that have been proposed in the literature as externalizing symptoms of depression in men: (1) irritability, (2) anger attacks/aggression, (3) sleep disturbance, (4) alcohol/other drug abuse, (5) risk-taking behavior, (6) hyperactivity, (7) stress, and (8) loss of interest in pleasurable activities....
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