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Journal ArticleDOI

The Feasibility of Amazon's Cloud Computing Platform for Parallel, GPU-Accelerated, Multiphase-Flow Simulations

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TLDR
The feasibility of running MPI-parallel, GPU-accelerated, multiphase flow simulations on Amazon's Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) service is evaluated as an alternative computational resource and Amazon's EC2 service is studied from an economic perspective and compared with a conventional local cluster.
Abstract
The feasibility of running MPI-parallel, GPU-accelerated, multiphase flow simulations on Amazon's Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) service is evaluated as an alternative computational resource. A cloud cluster on Amazon EC2 is compared to a conventional local high-performance computing cluster in terms of performance and cost. The steps necessary to set up a cloud cluster and acquire the appropriate hardware and software stacks are outlined. The incompressible multiphase flow solver is benchmarked on both cloud and local clusters by performing strong and weak scaling analyses. Amazon's EC2 service is competitive with the local cluster in a certain range of simulations, but there are some performance limitations, particularly in its GPU card performance and cluster network connection, which negatively impact the parallel simulations presented herein. Finally, Amazon's EC2 service is studied from an economic perspective and compared with a conventional local cluster.

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References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Performance Analysis of High Performance Computing Applications on the Amazon Web Services Cloud

TL;DR: This work represents the most comprehensive evaluation to date comparing conventional HPC platforms to Amazon EC2, using real applications representative of the workload at a typical supercomputing center, and results indicate that EC2 is six times slower than a typical mid-range Linux cluster, and twenty times faster than a modern HPC system.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Cloud versus in-house cluster: evaluating Amazon cluster compute instances for running MPI applications

TL;DR: The results reveal that though the scalability of EC2-based virtual clusters still lags behind traditional HPC alternatives, they are rapidly gaining in overall performance and cost-effectiveness, making them feasible candidates for performing tightly coupled scientific computing.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A quantitative analysis of high performance computing with Amazon's EC2 infrastructure: The death of the local cluster?

TL;DR: This work has run MPI and memory bandwidth benchmarks on EC2 clusters with each of the 64-bit instance types to compare the performance of a 16 node cluster of each to a dedicated locally-owned commodity cluster based on Gigabit Ethernet.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Performance evaluation of Amazon EC2 for NASA HPC applications

TL;DR: This paper compares the performance characteristics of Amazon EC2 HPC instances to that of NASA's Pleiades supercomputer, an SGI ICE cluster, and finds that the single node performance of the two platforms is equivalent.
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