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The Flora of the Malay Peninsula, Vol. III.

01 Jan 1924-
About: The article was published on 1924-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 13 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Flora.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: 15 fruit morphologies are shown here to demonstrate significant phylogenetic signal and to provide clear synapomorphies for several infrageneric clades and suggest that they may be the result of adaptation to different frugivores (birds, larger non-volant animal and primate seed dispersers, respectively).

20 citations


Additional excerpts

  • ...…material, supplemented by species descriptions (Hooker and Thomson, 1855, 1872; Kurz, 1877; King, 1892, 1893; Finet and Gagnepain, 1906, 1907; Ridley, 1922, 1925; Ast, 1938; Sinclair, 1955; Tsiang and Li, 1979; Hô, 1991; Yuan, 1991; Mat-Salleh, 1993, 2001; Bân, 2000; Saunders, 2002, 2003,…...

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A new species of Hanguana neglecta is described and illustrated from the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve in Singapore, one of the most heavily collected and frequently visited forests in the world.
Abstract: We describe and illustrate a new species, Hanguana neglecta (Commelinales, Hanguanaceae), from the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve in Singapore, one of the most heavily collected and frequently visited forests in the world. The species, growing prominently near the path at the nature reserve, was not described despite being identified as new fifteen years ago, owing to long-standing taxonomic misconceptions in Hanguana. The key to Hanguana in Peninsular Malaysia is here updated.

19 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An overview of its phytochemical and pharmacological properties is enumerated, which may provide assistance to researchers to determine further, the efficacy and potency of C. excavata as medicinal plant.
Abstract: The present review describes the morphological, traditional, phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Clausena excavata ( Burm. f., Rutaceae). The plant grows wild in the tropical and subtropical parts of Asia and represents one of the richest sources of medicinal natural products. It is intensively used currently in traditional medicine for treatment of different illnesses. One part or a mixture of two or more parts of the plant in the form of powder or liquid doze is usually given to the patient. Phytochemically, many pure compounds from several secondary metabolite groups of C. excavata have been isolated from different parts of the plant including leaves, stems, stem barks, roots, root barks, rhizomes and flowers. Their chemical structures however, have been elucidated using several spectroscopic techniques. Pharmacologically, many secondary metabolites including alkaloids and coumarins have been tested for their biological activities. Anticancer, immunomodulatory, anti-HIV-1, antioxidant, antibacterialial, insecticidal, antifungal, antinociceptive, anti-malarial and antiplatelet activities of this plant have been detailed here. This paper enumerates an overview of its phytochemical and pharmacological properties, which may provide assistance to researchers to determine further, the efficacy and potency of C. excavata as medicinal plant.

19 citations


Cites background from "The Flora of the Malay Peninsula, V..."

  • ..., 2000); and amongst the Malays, it’s a plant of some medicinal importance (Ridley, 1925)....

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  • ...For its traditional uses, Tamils introduced it as a potherb (Ali et al., 2000); and amongst the Malays, it’s a plant of some medicinal importance (Ridley, 1925)....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The genus Aeschynanthus Jack is revised for Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia and eleven species are recognised, eleven names are lectotypified here and one epitype is designated.
Abstract: The genus Aeschynanthus Jack is revised for Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. Four species for Singapore and fourteen species for Peninsular Malaysia are recognised, keys to the species are given, al

12 citations


Cites background from "The Flora of the Malay Peninsula, V..."

  • ...The calyx pubescence character used by Ridley (1923) to distinguish Aeschynanthus perakensis from A. longiflorus does not hold up to scrutiny and this character is very variable in the species....

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  • ...Bengal 74 (2): 733 (1909); Ridley, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2: 498 (1923). – Trichosporum stenophyllum (Ridl.) Merr., Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 152 (1934). – TYPE: Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Goping [Gopeng], Kinta, 150–240 m, August 1883, King’s Collector 4738 (lectotype SING [SING0035634], designated by Woods (1991); isolectotype K)....

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  • ...For Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia the last comprehensive treatment was by Ridley (1923), in which 14 species of Aeschynanthus for the Malay Peninsula were recognised....

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  • ...Bengal 74 (2): 733 (1909); Ridley, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2: 498 (1923). – Trichosporum stenophyllum (Ridl....

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Journal ArticleDOI
13 Dec 2016
TL;DR: A new species from north-eastern Thailand, a dioecious shrub in dry evergreen forest at ca 150–220 m altitude, described and illustrated.
Abstract: Garcinia nuntasaenii Ngerns. & Suddee (Clusiaceae), a new species from north-eastern Thailand, is described and illustrated. It is a dioecious shrub in dry evergreen forest at ca 150–220 m altitude.

11 citations


Cites background from "The Flora of the Malay Peninsula, V..."

  • ...…on Garcinia revealed that Indo-China had 34 species (Gagnepain, 1943), Java 8 species (Backer and Bakhuizen, 1963), the Malay Peninsula 36 species (Ridley, 1967), Malaya 49 species (Whitmore, 1973), Ceylon 10 species (Kostermans, 1980), India 35 species (Singh, 1993), and China 20 species (Li et…...

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  • ...Significant previous studies on Garcinia revealed that Indo-China had 34 species (Gagnepain, 1943), Java 8 species (Backer and Bakhuizen, 1963), the Malay Peninsula 36 species (Ridley, 1967), Malaya 49 species (Whitmore, 1973), Ceylon 10 species (Kostermans, 1980), India 35 species (Singh, 1993), and China 20 species (Li et al....

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  • ...It is estimated that there are 400 species (Whitmore, 1973), mostly in tropical Asia, Africa and Polynesia (Anderson, 1874; Maheshwari, 1964; Ridley, 1967)....

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References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: 15 fruit morphologies are shown here to demonstrate significant phylogenetic signal and to provide clear synapomorphies for several infrageneric clades and suggest that they may be the result of adaptation to different frugivores (birds, larger non-volant animal and primate seed dispersers, respectively).

20 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A new species of Hanguana neglecta is described and illustrated from the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve in Singapore, one of the most heavily collected and frequently visited forests in the world.
Abstract: We describe and illustrate a new species, Hanguana neglecta (Commelinales, Hanguanaceae), from the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve in Singapore, one of the most heavily collected and frequently visited forests in the world. The species, growing prominently near the path at the nature reserve, was not described despite being identified as new fifteen years ago, owing to long-standing taxonomic misconceptions in Hanguana. The key to Hanguana in Peninsular Malaysia is here updated.

19 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The genus Aeschynanthus Jack is revised for Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia and eleven species are recognised, eleven names are lectotypified here and one epitype is designated.
Abstract: The genus Aeschynanthus Jack is revised for Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. Four species for Singapore and fourteen species for Peninsular Malaysia are recognised, keys to the species are given, al

12 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
13 Dec 2016
TL;DR: A new species from north-eastern Thailand, a dioecious shrub in dry evergreen forest at ca 150–220 m altitude, described and illustrated.
Abstract: Garcinia nuntasaenii Ngerns. & Suddee (Clusiaceae), a new species from north-eastern Thailand, is described and illustrated. It is a dioecious shrub in dry evergreen forest at ca 150–220 m altitude.

11 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: 23 Xylopia species in the Sundaic region of Southeast Asia are recognised, and evidence that additional collecting and taxonomic analysis in the region is needed is provided.
Abstract: Herbarium and field study of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae) for the Flora of Peninsular Malaysia and the Flora of Thailand projects has clarified regional diversity patterns within this ecologically significant lowland rainforest genus. Two species groups represented within Southeast Asian floras are delineated, one centred on Xylopia ferruginea (Hook.f. & Thomson) Baill. and the other on Xylopia malayana Hook.f. & Thomson. In the Xylopia ferruginea group, a new species, Xylopia erythrodactyla D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray, is distinguished from X. ferruginea, and a new combination, Xylopia sumatrana (Miq.) D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray, is proposed, based on an earlier name for the species currently known as Xylopia stenopetala Oliv. In the Xylopia malayana group, review of the species Xylopia elliptica Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson resulted in the recognition of three additional species: Xylopia platycarpa D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray, from southern Thailand and northwestern Peninsular Malaysia, Xylopia ngii D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray, from Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo, and Xylopia heterotricha D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray, from Sumatra and Borneo. The taxon Xylopia malayana Hook.f. & Thomson var. obscura Kochummen is placed in synonymy under Xylopia elliptica sensu stricto. Xylopia fusca Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson var. sessiliflora Kochummen & Whitmore is distinguished from Xylopia fusca, and raised to species status as Xylopia sessiliflora (Kochummen & Whitmore) D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray. We recognise 23 Xylopia species in the Sundaic region of Southeast Asia, and provide evidence that additional collecting and taxonomic analysis in the region is needed.

9 citations