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Journal ArticleDOI

The Function of Howling in Red Howler Monkeys (Alouatta Seniculus)

Ranka Sekulic
- 01 Jan 1982 - 
- Vol. 81, Iss: 1, pp 38-54
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TLDR
The lauten Rufe der Roten Brullaffen (Alouatta seniculus) wurden wahrend eines Jahres in vier nachbarlichen Gruppen, deren Territorialgebiete sich uberschnitten, beobachtet as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Die lauten Rufe der Roten Brullaffen (Alouatta seniculus) wurden wahrend eines Jahres in vier nachbarlichen Gruppen, deren Territorialgebiete sich uberschnitten, beobachtet. Obwohl die Brullaffen aus verschiedenen Anlassen brullten, waren mindestens 94.2% der Rufe jeder der beobachteten Gruppen wahrend des Tages gegen zu nahe, sichtbare Affen gerichtet, besonderes gegen solitare Tiere und gegen nachbarliche Gruppen. Mannchen, die in der eigenen Gruppe keine Konkurrenz hatten, zeigten erheblich hohere Brullraten wahrend des Tages, als solche, die Konkurrenten in ihrer Gruppe hatten. Bei Begegnung verschiedener Gruppen brullten die in geringerer Anzahl vertretenen Mannchen derjenigen Gruppe wesentlich haufiger, als die der Gruppe, die mehr Mannchen aufwies. Diese Beobachtungen zeigen an, dass die lauten Rufe der Roten Brullaffen zur Einschatzung ihrer Gegner verwendet werden, unter Vermeidung alternativer energieaufwendiger Jagden und Kampfe. Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Hauptfunktion des Gebrulls der Roten Brullaffen dazu bestimmt ist, die solitaren sowie die untergeordneten Mannchen in den verschiedenen Nachbargruppen von jedem Versuch abzuhalten, sie zu vertreiben und zu ersetzen.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Armaments and ornaments: an evolutionary explanation of traits of dual utility

TL;DR: Secondary sexual characters in many species function both in male-male competition and as cues for female choice, and a literature compilation of existing knowledge of traits with this dual role is compiled.
Journal ArticleDOI

Contest and scramble competition: patterns of female aggression and ranging behavior among primates

Lynne A. Isbell
- 20 Jun 1991 - 
TL;DR: Examination of the covariance of female aggression and ranging behavior among 20 species of primates in an attempt to better explain the variation in female relationships within and between groups of primates shows that groups of females are aggressive toward other groups and that home-range size increases with increasing group size in most species.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diana monkey long-distance calls : messages for conspecifics and predators

TL;DR: It is concluded that, in addition to their function in perception advertisement, diana monkey long-distance calls function as within-group semantic signals that denote different types of predators.
BookDOI

Adaptive radiations of neotropical primates

TL;DR: New Perspectives on the Pithecines (Pithecia, Cacajao, Chiropotes, Callicebus, Aotus) and the Evolution of Positional Behavior in the Saki-Uakaris S.L. Rosenberger.
Journal ArticleDOI

Differential Costs of Locational and Social Dispersal and Their Consequences for Female Group-Living Primates

TL;DR: It is suggested that when there are few, if any, costs of social and locational dispersal (inferred from moderate to extensive home range overlap and the absence of aggression between groups of females), female transfer in Old World anthropoids will be obligate when groups of Females cannot be monopolized by a single male.
References
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Book

Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences

Sidney Siegel
TL;DR: This is the revision of the classic text in the field, adding two new chapters and thoroughly updating all others as discussed by the authors, and the original structure is retained, and the book continues to serve as a combined text/reference.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assessment strategy and the evolution of fighting behaviour.

TL;DR: Predictions compatible with the observations are given, indicating that RHP loss alone can be adequate to explain withdrawal: escalation behaviour.
Book

Introduction to Biostatistics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce the concept of biostatistics and introduce the Biostatistic Approach to Biometrics (BAPB) as a method for biometrics.
Journal ArticleDOI

The logic of asymmetric contests

TL;DR: In this article, a theoretical analysis is made of the evolution of behavioral strategies in contest situations, and it is concluded that in asymmetric contests the ESS is likely to be a "mixed" strategy; that is, either the population will be genetically polymorphic or individuals will be behaviourally variable.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the Occurrence and Significance of Motivation-Structural Rules in Some Bird and Mammal Sounds

TL;DR: It is proposed that many sounds in species' repertoires are evolved from motivation-structural rules derived from selection pressures favoring the use of communication instead of, or in conjunction with, fighting to attain resources.
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