The Gender Citation Gap in International Relations
Citations
477 citations
Cites background from "The Gender Citation Gap in Internat..."
...This is probably because women prefer to cite themselves less than men, and men prefer to cite men more than women (Maliniak et al. 2013)....
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...Male authors seem to achieve more citations than females (Knobloch-Westerwick and Glynn 2013; Maliniak et al. 2013)....
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...Although a paper may has a low quality and may not be published in a high impact journal, but it is possible to acquire high international recognition if its visibility increases by self-archiving (Ebrahim et al. 2014; Kousha and Abdoli 2010; Metcalfe 2006) or by being indexed in numerous databases…...
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393 citations
379 citations
Cites background from "The Gender Citation Gap in Internat..."
...Where gender citation gaps are found, research typically shows that men’s willingness to cite their own work at higher rates accounts for some of these observed gaps (Hutson 2006; Maliniak, Powers, and Walter 2013; Ghiasi, Larivière, and Sugimoto 2016)....
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316 citations
305 citations
Cites background from "The Gender Citation Gap in Internat..."
...Although not yet investigated in STEM publications, women are cited less often in scholarly social science publications [49,50]....
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References
8,328 citations
6,233 citations
"The Gender Citation Gap in Internat..." refers background in this paper
...If that is the case and these factors contribute to the citation gap, then controlling for these intermediate factors in an analysis of any potential citation gap is not appropriate (King et al. 1994)....
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...…to the citation gap, then controlling for these intermediate factors in an analysis of any potential gender bias in citations is not appropriate ~King, Keohane, and Verba 1994!+ Since we have a strong expectation about the direction of the bias thanks to other recent literature, we include…...
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1,501 citations
"The Gender Citation Gap in Internat..." refers background in this paper
...Thus far, we have shown a robust relationship between the gender of authors and the total number of times their papers are cited+ Putting aside this result, we won- 44+ Imbens 2000+ 906 International Organization ht tp s: // do i.o rg /1 0....
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1,382 citations
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Frequently Asked Questions (10)
Q2. What topics are more likely to be written by women?
Women are more likely to write articles on human rights, comparative foreign policy, health, international law, and the environment+
Q3. How many citations are predicted for each article in the TRIP data set?
Using the career model from their analysis, the authors calculate the predicted number of citations for each article in their data set authored by women only or having at least one author from each gender+
Q4. Why is IR a more “masculinized” subfield?
It is possible, for example, that IR is a more “masculinized” subfield because of its connections with the foreign policy world or because a greater proportion of IR scholars are male+
Q5. How many years of exposure to possible citations did the authors exclude?
the authors exclude articles published later than 2006 so that each article has at least five years of exposure to possible citations by the time the authors gathered the counts+
Q6. what is a dummy variable for a postpositivist article?
When the authors include a dummy variable for whether the article is postpositivist or nonpositivist, as seen in the epistemology model ~Model 4!, positivist articles receive relatively more cites than similar non- or postpositivist articles+
Q7. How many articles are cited by at least one other article in the largest cluster?
Using the network of citations produced by the twelve journals in the TRIP article-coding database, the authors calculate the “authority” score for all articles cited by at least one other article in the largest cluster of articles+
Q8. How many articles have been systematically coded and arbitrated?
The database itself contains bibliographic data on all articles up to 2010, but articles have been systematically coded and arbitrated only through 2006+4+
Q9. How many citations do the authors subtract from the total number of articles?
To address this, the authors not only subtract all self-citations from the total number of citations an article receives, but the authors also subtract an additional 3+65 citations for each self-cite+56
Q10. How do you measure the quality of a scholar’s work?
Citations are one of the chief metrics used in academia to evaluate a scholar’s performance and influence, and to distribute resources, including salary+30