The image of russia in the new dictionary of cultural literacy: what every american needs to know
01 Jan 2019-
About: The article was published on 2019-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 8 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cultural literacy.
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01 Dec 2018
TL;DR: The paper shows the process of formation the ideology of cultural movement revolutionary period and evaluates significance of ideological function in its realization and produces critical evaluation of the history of the movement in original judgment about political grounding of culture.
Abstract: The currency of the research consists in the necessity if rethinking of the notion of culture in Russian contemporary thought in order to present more adequately the process of development of culture in a future. The paper aims to elucidate political origins of the movement of Proletarian culture that play the leading role in a creation of a new conception of culture. As a materials were used documents and archives, scientific paper of Russian and foreign researchers. As a maim method was used problematicanalytical reconstruction, explored in the framework of an enactive approach that allows to envelop the subject in its evolvement and to concentrate on concrete practical situations of its realization. Such reconstruction permits to accomplish the original interpretation of the problem. The authors focus in the pre-history of the movement. Analyzing the social-political context of the origin of the movement, the authors come to the conclusion about artificially created necessity of political enlightenment of the society by the revolutionaries. The paper demonstrates how agents of proletarian working circles manipulate by the public opinion of working class. As a result, the paper shows the process of formation the ideology of cultural movement revolutionary period and evaluates significance of ideological function in its realization. The authors produce critical evaluation of the history of the movement in original judgment about political grounding of culture.
170 citations
Additional excerpts
...корисний для тих, хто вивчає англійську мову [382]....
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that globalisation has brought about change not only in the economic, social and technological order, but also in people's mentality and the ways they interact with the world around them.
Abstract: Globalisation has brought about change not only in the economic, social and technological order, but also in people’s mentality and the ways they interact with the world around them. There has been...
27 citations
Cites background from "The image of russia in the new dict..."
...Therefore, the more extensive the schemata, the higher the potential for critical thinking (Hirsch et al., 1988, 2002)....
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...Hirsch et al. (1988, 2002) compiled 23 sections covering, among others, the Bible, Business, Mathematics, Life Science, Earth Sciences, Technology, World History, and a list of dates which he “intended to illustrate the character and range of the knowledge literate Americans tend to share” (p. 146)....
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...Hirsch et al. (1988, 2002) believe that manipulating and relating memory complexes (approximately 50,000 schemata) to each other enables a culturally literate person to think critically....
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TL;DR: A basic introduction to genomic medicine is provided, a brief overview of its recent advancements are given, and some of the ethical, legal, and social implications of this emerging area of research and practice are described.
Abstract: Genomic medicine is rapidly changing the future of medicine. Medical librarians need to understand this field of research and keep current with its latest advancements. Even if they are not directly involved in genomic medicine, librarians can play an integral role by helping health care consumers and practitioners who may also need to expand their knowledge in this area. This article provides a basic introduction to genomic medicine, gives a brief overview of its recent advancements, and briefly describes some of the ethical, legal, and social implications of this emerging area of research and practice.
16 citations
Cites background from "The image of russia in the new dict..."
...Gene A gene is a specified sequence of DNA that serves as the basic unit of heredity [9]....
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed the literacy skills on the traditional game for tourism village workers through experiential-based training and found that the action of skill development able to the target group realized the importance of traditional game literacy in the context of developing tourism services, having the ability to manage tourism services based on traditional games, and forming traditional game tourism management.
Abstract: This research aims to develop the literacy skills on the traditional game for tourism village workers through experiential-based training. Traditional game literacy is attitudes, knowledge, and skills in managing traditional games to make it more meaningful for life, sustainable, and keep people away from negative social changes. This research is participatory action research and conducted on 25 workers located in the Yogyakarta batik tourism village. Data collected and analyzed by using qualitative methods. The research results showed that the action of skill development able to the target group realized the importance of traditional game literacy in the context of developing tourism services, having the ability to manage tourism services based on traditional games, and forming traditional game tourism management. Therefore, this skill development needs to be carried out continuously and meaningfully by optimizing the involvement of all parties involved in tourism development.
5 citations
Cites background from "The image of russia in the new dict..."
...…literacy will cultivate the ability to love, understand, develop culture, the ability to be open to learning other cultures and sharing one's own culture, to change personal perspectives, to communicate effectively across cultures, and to act as agents of cultural change (Hirsch et al., 2002)....
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...In the end, by improving and developing traditional games, cultural literacy will cultivate the ability to love, understand, develop culture, the ability to be open to learning other cultures and sharing one's own culture, to change personal perspectives, to communicate effectively across cultures, and to act as agents of cultural change (Hirsch et al., 2002)....
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TL;DR: Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper built a relation classification model based on Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) trained on the biomedical text mining dataset, applying their newly proposed fine-tuning methodology.
Abstract: The relationship between biomedical entities is complex, and many of them have not yet been identified. For many biomedical research areas including drug discovery, it is of paramount importance to identify the relationships that have already been established through a comprehensive literature survey. However, manually searching through literature is difficult as the amount of biomedical publications continues to increase. Therefore, the relation classification task, which automatically mines meaningful relations from the literature, is spotlighted in the field of biomedical text mining. By applying relation classification techniques to the accumulated biomedical literature, existing semantic relations between biomedical entities that can help to infer previously unknown relationships are efficiently grasped. To develop semantic relation classification models, which is a type of supervised machine learning, it is essential to construct a training dataset that is manually annotated by biomedical experts with semantic relations among biomedical entities. Any advanced model must be trained on a dataset with reliable quality and meaningful scale to be deployed in the real world and can assist biologists in their research. In addition, as the number of such public datasets increases, the performance of machine learning algorithms can be accurately revealed and compared by using those datasets as a benchmark for model development and improvement. In this paper, we aim to build such a dataset. Along with that, to validate the usability of the dataset as training data for relation classification models and to improve the performance of the relation extraction task, we built a relation classification model based on Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) trained on our dataset, applying our newly proposed fine-tuning methodology. In experiments comparing performance among several models based on different deep learning algorithms, our model with the proposed fine-tuning methodology showed the best performance. The experimental results show that the constructed training dataset is an important information resource for the development and evaluation of semantic relation extraction models. Furthermore, relation extraction performance can be improved by integrating our proposed fine-tuning methodology. Therefore, this can lead to the promotion of future text mining research in the biomedical field.
4 citations
References
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01 Dec 2018
TL;DR: The paper shows the process of formation the ideology of cultural movement revolutionary period and evaluates significance of ideological function in its realization and produces critical evaluation of the history of the movement in original judgment about political grounding of culture.
Abstract: The currency of the research consists in the necessity if rethinking of the notion of culture in Russian contemporary thought in order to present more adequately the process of development of culture in a future. The paper aims to elucidate political origins of the movement of Proletarian culture that play the leading role in a creation of a new conception of culture. As a materials were used documents and archives, scientific paper of Russian and foreign researchers. As a maim method was used problematicanalytical reconstruction, explored in the framework of an enactive approach that allows to envelop the subject in its evolvement and to concentrate on concrete practical situations of its realization. Such reconstruction permits to accomplish the original interpretation of the problem. The authors focus in the pre-history of the movement. Analyzing the social-political context of the origin of the movement, the authors come to the conclusion about artificially created necessity of political enlightenment of the society by the revolutionaries. The paper demonstrates how agents of proletarian working circles manipulate by the public opinion of working class. As a result, the paper shows the process of formation the ideology of cultural movement revolutionary period and evaluates significance of ideological function in its realization. The authors produce critical evaluation of the history of the movement in original judgment about political grounding of culture.
170 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that globalisation has brought about change not only in the economic, social and technological order, but also in people's mentality and the ways they interact with the world around them.
Abstract: Globalisation has brought about change not only in the economic, social and technological order, but also in people’s mentality and the ways they interact with the world around them. There has been...
27 citations
TL;DR: A basic introduction to genomic medicine is provided, a brief overview of its recent advancements are given, and some of the ethical, legal, and social implications of this emerging area of research and practice are described.
Abstract: Genomic medicine is rapidly changing the future of medicine. Medical librarians need to understand this field of research and keep current with its latest advancements. Even if they are not directly involved in genomic medicine, librarians can play an integral role by helping health care consumers and practitioners who may also need to expand their knowledge in this area. This article provides a basic introduction to genomic medicine, gives a brief overview of its recent advancements, and briefly describes some of the ethical, legal, and social implications of this emerging area of research and practice.
16 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed the literacy skills on the traditional game for tourism village workers through experiential-based training and found that the action of skill development able to the target group realized the importance of traditional game literacy in the context of developing tourism services, having the ability to manage tourism services based on traditional games, and forming traditional game tourism management.
Abstract: This research aims to develop the literacy skills on the traditional game for tourism village workers through experiential-based training. Traditional game literacy is attitudes, knowledge, and skills in managing traditional games to make it more meaningful for life, sustainable, and keep people away from negative social changes. This research is participatory action research and conducted on 25 workers located in the Yogyakarta batik tourism village. Data collected and analyzed by using qualitative methods. The research results showed that the action of skill development able to the target group realized the importance of traditional game literacy in the context of developing tourism services, having the ability to manage tourism services based on traditional games, and forming traditional game tourism management. Therefore, this skill development needs to be carried out continuously and meaningfully by optimizing the involvement of all parties involved in tourism development.
5 citations
03 Nov 2020
TL;DR: Muller et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a setiap unsur ying terdapat pada manga saling berhubungan agar menciptakan sebuah kesatupaduan sehingga pesan yang terkandung di dalam cerita dapat tersampaikan kepada penikmatnya.
Abstract: Manga merupakan istilah lain dari cerita bergambar atau komik Jepang. Manga biasanya menceritakan tentang kebudayaan dan kehidupan masyarakat Jepang. Manga modern dapat didefinisikan sebagai komik yang sesuai dengan gaya gambar dan penceritaan Jepang. Setiap unsur yang terdapat pada manga saling berhubungan agar menciptakan sebuah kesatupaduan sehingga pesan yang terkandung di dalam cerita dapat tersampaikan kepada penikmatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tokoh, latar, unsur kebudayaan dan juga literasi budaya tokoh.
Untuk intrinsik sastra fokus kepada tokoh/karakter dan latar menurut Abrams. Sedangkan teori yang penulis pakai adalah teori Menurut Muller dikutip Halbert & Chigeza yang mencakupi (1) memahami kompleksitas budaya, (2) Mampu menganalisis budaya, (3) Peduli terhadap komponen budaya, (4) relativis budaya. (Muller, 2015:155). Sedangkan teori unsur budaya menggunakan teori Koentjaraningrat yaitu Unsur-unsur universal yang sekalian merupakan isi dari semua kebudayaan yang ada di dunia ini adalah: a) sistem religi dan upacara keagamaan, b) sistem dan organisasi kemasyarakatan, c) sistem pengetahuan, d) bahasa, e) kesenian, f) sistem mata pencaharian hidup, g) sistem teknologi dan peralatan.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif, berarti data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, gambar, dan bukan angka-angka. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library research). Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan beberapa langkah, yaitu (1) metode pembacaan berulang sehingga menghasilkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap manga, (2) melakukan tinjauan pustaka yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini dan penelitian terdahulu, (3) klasifikasi data dua tokoh, Taki dan Mitsuha berikut analisis tokoh, (4) klasifikasi latar tempat, waktu, dan latar sosial dan analisis , (5) klasifikasi data unsur kebudayaan dan analisis, (6) klasifikasi data literasi budaya dua tokoh dan analisis kemudian dikatkan dengan tokoh, latar, dan unsur kebudayaan (7) menyusun simpulan penelitian.
Dari data yang ditemukan bisa diketahui unsur kebudayaan di manga Kimi no Na wa ini masih mengikuti kebudayaan-kebudayaan di Jepang pada umumnya. Dan juga literasi budaya kedua tokoh yaitu Taki dan Mitsuha. Taki dan Mitsuha adalah dua orang tokoh remaja yang ter literasi dari hasil penelitian data. Karena mereka berdua masuk dalam teori yang mencakupi memahami kompleksitas budaya, mampu menganalisis budaya, peduli terhadap komponen budaya, dan juga relativis budaya.
Kata kunci : manga, budaya jepang, literasi budaya
1 citations