The immune system, adaptation, and machine learning
Citations
5,501 citations
2,735 citations
Cites background or methods from "The immune system, adaptation, and ..."
...It has powerful learning and memory capabilities and presents an evolutionary type of response to infectious foreign elements [70,253]....
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...The original references of the following metaheuristics are based on their application to optimization and/or machine learning problems: ACO (ant colonies optimization) [215], AIS (artificial immune systems) [70,253], BC (bee colony) [689,835], CA (cultural algorithms) [652], CEA (coevolutionary algorithms) [375,397], CMA-ES (covariance matrix...
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1,782 citations
Cites background from "The immune system, adaptation, and ..."
...immune-system models based on a universe in which antigens (foreign material) and antibodies (the cells that perform the recognition) are represented by binary strings [2, 11, 4, 3]....
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1,704 citations
Additional excerpts
...Methods such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Fuzzy Systems, Evolutionary Computation, Artificial Immune Systems, and Swarm Intelligence are described in great detail....
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...The term evolutionary computation encompasses Genetic Algorithms (GA) [67], Genetic Programming (GP) [68], Evolution Strategies [69], Particle Swarm Optimization [70], Ant Colony Optimization [71], and Artificial Immune Systems [72]....
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...Evolution Strategies [69], Particle Swarm Optimization [70], Ant Colony Optimization [71], and Artificial Immune Systems [72]....
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1,359 citations
Additional excerpts
...Some of the well known meta-heuristics developed during the last three decades are: Genetic Algorithm (GA) [12] which works on the principle of the Darwinian theory of the survival of the fittest and the theory of evolution of the living beings; Artificial Immune Algorithm (AIA) [9] which works on the immune system of the human being; Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) [6] which works on the foraging behavior of the ant for the food; Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) [16] which works on the foraging behavior of the swarm of birds; Differential Evolution (DE) [7,26] which is similar to GA with specialized crossover and selection method; Harmony Search (HS) [10] which works on the principle of music improvisation in a music player; Bacteria Foraging Optimization (BFO) [20] which works on the behavior of bacteria; Shuffled Frog Leaping (SFL) [8] which works on the principle of communication among the frogs, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) [3,13] which works on the foraging behavior of a honey bee; Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) [25] which works on the principle of immigration and emigration of the species from one place to the other; Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) [22] which works on the principle of gravitational force acting between the bodies; Grenade Explosion Method (GEM) [1] which works on the...
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...Some of the well known meta-heuristics developed during the last three decades are: Genetic Algorithm (GA) [12] which works on the principle of the Darwinian theory of the survival of the fittest and the theory of evolution of the living beings; Artificial Immune Algorithm (AIA) [9] which works on the immune system of the human being; Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) [6] which works on the foraging behavior of the ant for the food; Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) [16] which works on the foraging behavior of the swarm of birds; Differential Evolution (DE) [7,26] which is similar to GA with specialized crossover and selection method; Harmony Search (HS) [10] which works on the principle of music improvisation in a music player; Bacteria Foraging Optimization (BFO) [20] which works on the behavior of bacteria; Shuffled Frog Leaping (SFL) [8] which works on the principle of communication among the frogs, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) [3,13] which works on the foraging behavior of a honey bee; Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) [25] which works on the principle of immigration and emigration of the species from one place to the other; Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) [22] which works on the principle of gravitational force acting between the bodies; Grenade Explosion Method (GEM) [1] which works on the ....
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References
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