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The Implied Reader: Patterns of Communication in Prose Fiction from Bunyan to Beckett

Wolfgang Iser
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TLDR
Iser as mentioned in this paper analyzed major works of English fiction ranging from Bunyan, Fielding, Scott, and Thackeray to Joyce and Beckett, and provided a framework for a theory of such literary effects and aesthetic responses.
Abstract
Like no other art form, the novel confronts its readers with circumstances arising from their own environment of social and historical norms and stimulates them to assess and criticize their surroundings. By analyzing major works of English fiction ranging from Bunyan, Fielding, Scott, and Thackeray to Joyce and Beckett, renowned critic Wolfgang Iser here provides a framework for a theory of such literary effects and aesthetic responses. Iser's focus is on the theme of discovery, whereby the reader is given the chance to recognize the deficiencies of his own existence and the suggested solutions to counterbalance them. The content and form of this discovery is the calculated response of the reader -- the implied reader. In discovering the expectations and presuppositions that underlie all his perceptions, the reader learns to "read" himself as he does the text.

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The Dynamics of Reading: A Lost Lady

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Analogy, Exemplum, and the First Tale of Juan Manuel's El Conde Lucanor

Laurence de Looze
- 01 Jul 2010 - 
TL;DR: Almansi as discussed by the authors pointed out that Boccaccio's Decameron is more applicable to the Decameron than to the Divine Comedy, and pointed out the importance of the first story in the first book as a kind of introduction to the whole work.
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Anti-style and the postmodernist novel

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TL;DR: A consideration of attitudes towards style in contemporary narratives leads to the conclusion that decorum and convention are often deliberately marked in order to draw attention to their artificiality as discussed by the authors, and that a critical stance is often adopted towards adequate or appropriate styles, so that anti-style, or a deliberate break with decorum or uniformity, highlights the fictitious nature of what is narrated.
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