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The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields (Chinese Translation)

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TLDR
In this article, the authors argue that rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them, and describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative.
Abstract
What makes organizations so similar? We contend that the engine of rationalization and bureaucratization has moved from the competitive marketplace to the state and the professions. Once a set of organizations emerges as a field, a paradox arises: rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them. We describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative—leading to this outcome. We then specify hypotheses about the impact of resource centralization and dependency, goal ambiguity and technical uncertainty, and professionalization and structuration on isomorphic change. Finally, we suggest implications for theories of organizations and social change.

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References
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Institutionalization, framing, and diffusion: the logic of tqm adoption and implementation decisions among u.s. hospitals

TL;DR: In this article, the authors extend institutional theory's account of diffusion by examining the interplay between economic and social considerations in adoption decisions, finding that both early and late adopters respond to framing and interpreting adoption decision situations as opportunities versus threats.
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The Role of Institutional Pressures and Organizational Culture in the Firm's Intention to Adopt Internet-Enabled Supply Chain Management Systems

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How national systems differ in their constraints on corporate executives: a study of CEO effects in three countries

TL;DR: Results provide strong, robust evidence that the effect of CEOs on firm performance—for good and for ill—is substantially greater in U.S. firms than in German and Japanese firms.
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The Social Construction of Entrepreneurship: Narrative and Dramatic Processes in the Coproduction of Organizations and Identities

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Causes and Effects of Employee Downsizing: A Review and Synthesis

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify and discuss theoretical and methodological concerns related to the extant literature and provide recommendations for future research aimed at developing a better understanding of employee downsizing, and develop an integrative framework that incorporates environmental and organizational antecedents as well as the implications of downsizing.
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