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The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields (Chinese Translation)

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TLDR
In this article, the authors argue that rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them, and describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative.
Abstract
What makes organizations so similar? We contend that the engine of rationalization and bureaucratization has moved from the competitive marketplace to the state and the professions. Once a set of organizations emerges as a field, a paradox arises: rational actors make their organizations increasingly similar as they try to change them. We describe three isomorphic processes-coercive, mimetic, and normative—leading to this outcome. We then specify hypotheses about the impact of resource centralization and dependency, goal ambiguity and technical uncertainty, and professionalization and structuration on isomorphic change. Finally, we suggest implications for theories of organizations and social change.

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References
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Bridging Institutional Entrepreneurship and the Creation of New Organizational Forms: A Multilevel Model

TL;DR: It is argued that one important way that new organizational forms emerge is through a process of bridging institutional entrepreneurship, which involves an institutional entrepreneur combining aspects of established institutional logics to create a new type of organization underpinned by a new, hybrid logic.
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You Say Illegal, I Say Legitimate: Entrepreneurship in the Informal Economy

TL;DR: In this article, a multilevel perspective integrating entrepreneurship theory with institutional (macro-level) and collective identity theories was employed to examine the role institutions and collective identities play in the recognition and exploitation of opportunities in the informal economy.
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Institutionalization as an interplay between actions, meanings, and actors: the case of a rape crisis center in israel

TL;DR: This paper present an analysis of institutionalization as an interplay between three interrelated yet separate components, actors, actions, and meanings, and examine the role of organization members as carriers of institutions and their agency in infusing actions with meanings through interpretation.
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The Emergence of Governance in an Open Source Community

TL;DR: In this paper, a multimethod study of one open source software community, they found that members developed a shared basis of f  o r erentity of f f e r e r.
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