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Journal ArticleDOI

The Na(V)1.7 sodium channel: from molecule to man.

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TLDR
Homology modelling based on crystal structures of ion channels suggests an atomic-level structural basis for the altered gating of mutant NaV1.7 that causes pain.
Abstract
Mutations in SCN9A, which encodes the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.7, can lead to severe neuropathic pain in humans. In this Review, Waxman and colleagues examine the mechanistic basis of NaV1.7-linked pain and explore strategies for targeting this channel in pain therapy.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels: Structure, Function, Pharmacology, and Clinical Indications

TL;DR: The current status of research in the Na( v) field is summarized and the most relevant recent developments with respect to the molecular structure, general physiology, and pharmacology of distinct Na(v) channel subtypes are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regulating excitability of peripheral afferents: emerging ion channel targets.

TL;DR: An overview of recent advances on sodium, calcium, potassium and chloride channels that are emerging as especially attractive targets for the treatment of pain is given.
Journal ArticleDOI

The hitchhiker’s guide to the voltage-gated sodium channel galaxy

TL;DR: The current understanding of Nav channel gating mechanisms, ion selectivity and permeation, and modulation by therapeutics and toxins are synthesized in light of the new structures of the prokaryotic Nav channels that, for the time being, serve as structural models of their eukaryotic counterparts.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

International Union of Pharmacology: Approaches to the Nomenclature of Voltage-Gated Ion Channels

TL;DR: This issue of Pharmacological Reviews includes a new venture in the collaboration between the International Union of Pharmacology (IUPHAR) and the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET), in that a new classification of voltage-gated ion channels is outlined.
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The Structure of the Potassium Channel: Molecular Basis of K+ Conduction and Selectivity

TL;DR: The architecture of the pore establishes the physical principles underlying selective K+ conduction, which promotes ion conduction by exploiting electrostatic repulsive forces to overcome attractive forces between K+ ions and the selectivity filter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aromatic-aromatic interaction: a mechanism of protein structure stabilization

TL;DR: Analysis of neighboring aromatic groups in four biphenyl peptides or peptide analogs and 34 proteins reveals a specific aromatic-aromatic interaction that helps stabilize tertiary structure, and 20 percent stabilize quaternary structure.
Journal ArticleDOI

International Union of Pharmacology. XLVIII. Nomenclature and Structure-Function Relationships of Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels

TL;DR: The molecular relationships and physiological functions of these calcium channel proteins are presented and comprehensive information on their molecular, genetic, physiological, and pharmacological properties is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crystal Structure of a Mammalian Voltage-Dependent Shaker Family K + Channel

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reported the crystal structure of a mammalian voltage-dependent potassium ion (K+) channel, Kv1.2, which is a member of the Shaker K+ channel family.
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