The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity
B.T. Thomas Yeo,Fenna M. Krienen,Jorge Sepulcre,Jorge Sepulcre,Mert R. Sabuncu,Mert R. Sabuncu,Danial Lashkari,Marisa O. Hollinshead,Marisa O. Hollinshead,Joshua L. Roffman,Jordan W. Smoller,Lilla Zöllei,Jonathan R. Polimeni,Bruce Fischl,Bruce Fischl,Hesheng Liu,Randy L. Buckner +16 more
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TLDR
In this paper, the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI data from 1,000 subjects and a clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex.Abstract:
Information processing in the cerebral cortex involves interactions among distributed areas. Anatomical connectivity suggests that certain areas form local hierarchical relations such as within the visual system. Other connectivity patterns, particularly among association areas, suggest the presence of large-scale circuits without clear hierarchical relations. In this study the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI. Data from 1,000 subjects were registered using surface-based alignment. A clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex. The results revealed local networks confined to sensory and motor cortices as well as distributed networks of association regions. Within the sensory and motor cortices, functional connectivity followed topographic representations across adjacent areas. In association cortex, the connectivity patterns often showed abrupt transitions between network boundaries. Focused analyses were performed to better understand properties of network connectivity. A canonical sensory-motor pathway involving primary visual area, putative middle temporal area complex (MT+), lateral intraparietal area, and frontal eye field was analyzed to explore how interactions might arise within and between networks. Results showed that adjacent regions of the MT+ complex demonstrate differential connectivity consistent with a hierarchical pathway that spans networks. The functional connectivity of parietal and prefrontal association cortices was next explored. Distinct connectivity profiles of neighboring regions suggest they participate in distributed networks that, while showing evidence for interactions, are embedded within largely parallel, interdigitated circuits. We conclude by discussing the organization of these large-scale cerebral networks in relation to monkey anatomy and their potential evolutionary expansion in humans to support cognition.read more
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The WU-Minn Human Connectome Project: An Overview
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Functional network organization of the human brain
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors studied functional brain organization in healthy adults using resting state functional connectivity MRI and proposed two novel brain wide graphs, one of 264 putative functional areas, the other a modification of voxelwise networks that eliminates potentially artificial short-distance relationships.
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A multi-modal parcellation of human cerebral cortex
Matthew F. Glasser,Timothy S. Coalson,Emma C. Robinson,Emma C. Robinson,Carl D. Hacker,John W. Harwell,Essa Yacoub,Kamil Ugurbil,Jesper L. R. Andersson,Christian F. Beckmann,Mark Jenkinson,Stephen Smith,David C. Van Essen +12 more
TL;DR: Using multi-modal magnetic resonance images from the Human Connectome Project and an objective semi-automated neuroanatomical approach, 180 areas per hemisphere are delineated bounded by sharp changes in cortical architecture, function, connectivity, and/or topography in a precisely aligned group average of 210 healthy young adults.
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Methods to detect, characterize, and remove motion artifact in resting state fMRI
Jonathan D. Power,Anish Mitra,Timothy O. Laumann,Abraham Z. Snyder,Bradley L. Schlaggar,Steven E. Petersen +5 more
TL;DR: It is found that motion-induced signal changes are often complex and variable waveforms, often shared across nearly all brain voxels, and often persist more than 10s after motion ceases, which increase observed RSFC correlations in a distance-dependent manner.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dynamic functional connectivity: Promise, issues, and interpretations
R. Matthew Hutchison,Thilo Womelsdorf,Elena A. Allen,Elena A. Allen,Peter A. Bandettini,Vince D. Calhoun,Vince D. Calhoun,Maurizio Corbetta,Maurizio Corbetta,Stefania Della Penna,Jeff H. Duyn,Gary H. Glover,Javier Gonzalez-Castillo,Daniel A. Handwerker,Shella D. Keilholz,Vesa Kiviniemi,David A. Leopold,Francesco de Pasquale,Olaf Sporns,Martin Walter,Martin Walter,Catie Chang +21 more
TL;DR: Emerging evidence suggests that dynamic FC metrics may index changes in macroscopic neural activity patterns underlying critical aspects of cognition and behavior, though limitations with regard to analysis and interpretation remain.
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TL;DR: The Nervous System as discussed by the authors is a series of intriguing essays ranging over terror, state fetishism, shamanic healing in Latin America, homesickness, and the place of the tactile eye in both magic and modernity.
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Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions.
TL;DR: It now appears that at the level of the putamen such inputs remain segregated within the "motor" circuit, and it is difficult to imagine how such functional specificity could be maintained in the absence of strict topographic specificity within the sequential projections that comprise these two circuits.