scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

The phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway.

Lewis C. Cantley
- 31 May 2002 - 
- Vol. 296, Iss: 5573, pp 1655-1657
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
The PI3K pathway is implicated in human diseases including diabetes and cancer, and understanding the intricacies of this pathway may provide new avenues for therapuetic intervention.
Abstract
Phosphorylated lipids are produced at cellular membranes during signaling events and contribute to the recruitment and activation of various signaling components. The role of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), which catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate, in cell survival pathways; the regulation of gene expression and cell metabolism; and cytoskeletal rearrangements are highlighted. The PI3K pathway is implicated in human diseases including diabetes and cancer, and understanding the intricacies of this pathway may provide new avenues for therapuetic intervention.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

ROS Function in Redox Signaling and Oxidative Stress

TL;DR: It is argued that redox biology, rather than oxidative stress, underlies physiological and pathological conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cancer genes and the pathways they control.

TL;DR: The purposes of this review are to highlight examples of progress in many areas of cancer research, indicate where knowledge is scarce and point out fertile grounds for future investigation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mitochondrial Membrane Permeabilization in Cell Death

TL;DR: Once MMP has been induced, it causes the release of catabolic hydrolases and activators of such enzymes (including those of caspases) from mitochondria, meaning that mitochondria coordinate the late stage of cellular demise.
Journal ArticleDOI

The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism

TL;DR: In light of the recent advances in understanding of the function of PI3Ks in the pathogenesis of diabetes and cancer, the exciting therapeutic opportunities for targeting this pathway to treat these diseases are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanisms of type-I- and type-II-interferon-mediated signalling.

TL;DR: It is anticipated that an increased understanding of the contributions of these recently identified pathways will advance current thinking about how interferons work.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

PKB/Akt: a key mediator of cell proliferation, survival and insulin responses?

TL;DR: These findings indicate that PKB is likely to be a hot drug target for the treatment of cancer, diabetes and stroke, and there are a number of pitfalls of methodologies currently employed to study PKB function, and therefore caution should be used in interpretation of such experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transcription-dependent and -independent control of neuronal survival by the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway

TL;DR: The PI3K-Akt signaling pathway plays a critical role in mediating survival signals in a wide range of neuronal cell types and may also use metabolic pathways to regulate cell survival.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regulation of C. elegans life-span by insulinlike signaling in the nervous system.

TL;DR: Findings point to the nervous system as a central regulator of animal longevity by restoring daf-2 pathway signaling to muscle rescued metabolic defects, thus decoupling regulation of life-span and metabolism.
Journal Article

Constitutive and inducible Akt activity promotes resistance to chemotherapy, trastuzumab, or tamoxifen in breast cancer cells.

TL;DR: It is shown that endogenous Akt activity promotes breast cancer cell survival and therapeutic resistance, and that induction of Akt by chemotherapy, trastuzumab, or tamoxifen might be an early compensatory mechanism that could be exploited to increase the efficacy of these therapies.
Journal ArticleDOI

PTEN: a tumour suppressor that functions as a phospholipid phosphatase

TL;DR: The function of PTEN is discussed and how this could be linked to its activity as a tumour suppressor, which is to regulate the activity of the serine/threonine kinase AKT/PKB, and thus influence cell survival signalling.
Related Papers (5)