The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system
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...…in mutilation-related disgust, imminent-threat fear, non-crying sadness, acute sadness, affection, contentment, visual anticipatory pleasure, and suspense—emotions that all involve an element of passivity, and may be taken to suggest vagal mediation (cf. Porges, 1995, 2001; Vingerhoets, 1985)....
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...…(2000); Cloninger (1987); Davidson (1998); Lang and Bradley (this issue); Lang et al. (1997) Polyvagal theory Porges (1995); Porges et al. (1996); Porges (2001, 2007) Reinforcement sensitivity theory Beauchaine (2001); Corr (2008); Fowles (1980); Gray (1982, 1987); Gray and McNaughton…...
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...A second line of reasoning posits that one branch of the parasympathetic nervous system regulated by the vagus nerve may have evolved uniquely in mammals to support attachment and caregiving behaviors so central to compassion (Beauchaine, 2001; Porges, 1995, 2001)....
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...The vagus nerve and its source nuclei interact in the regulation of a “social engagement system,” which includes facial and vocal displays, looking and listening activities, and motor behaviors such as tactile contact (Beauchaine, 2001; Porges, 2001)....
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1,009 citations
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...In mammals, a specific role in this respect may be played by myelinated vagal fibres originating in the nucleus ambiguus, which apply a parasympathetic “brake” on cardiac activity (Porges, 1995, 2001, 2007)....
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"The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic ..." refers background in this paper
...The polyvagal theory Porges, 1995, 1997, 1998 proposes dissolution, not in response to disease or brain trauma, but as an adaptive biobehavioral Žresponse strategy to differential challenges i.e. .threats to survival ....
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...The polyvagal theory Porges, 1995, 1997, 1998 emphasizes the phylogenetic origins of brain structures that regulate social and adaptive survival-oriented defensive behaviors....
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