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The Production and Destruction of Forests through the Lens of Landesque Capital Accumulation

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TLDR
In this paper, the management of trees and forests through the lens of land-ease capital is discussed and the importance of undertaking a critical analysis of labor investment and its landscape legacies in relation to ecological processes, social dynamics, and political economy.
Abstract
We discuss the management of trees and forests through the lens of “landesque capital.” A theoretical point of departure is how landesque capital accumulates through a process that relies on both the ‘work of nature’ and the ‘work of people.’ This approach highlights the importance of undertaking a critical analysis of labor investment and its landscape legacies in relation to ecological processes, social dynamics, and political economy. Empirically we draw on the case of smallholder production of coffee and annual crops in southwestern Ethiopia. We show how both the production (generation and maintenance) and destruction of forests in the study area are largely shaped by processes of landesque capital accumulation and discuss the importance of analyzing how people contribute to produce forests to meet production goals in contrast to the ubiquitous notion of humans as a solely destructive force of change in forest ecosystems.

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Journal ArticleDOI

What Is Secondary about Secondary Tropical Forest? Rethinking Forest Landscapes

TL;DR: It is proposed that attention should be given to the nature of the disturbance that may alter forest ecology, the forms of regeneration that follow, and the governance context within which this takes place.
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Application of the extended theory of planned behavior in predicting the behavioral intentions of Iranian local communities toward forest conservation

TL;DR: In this paper , an extended theory of planned behavior (TPB) by adding the variables of "risk perception" (RP) and "sense of belonging to place" (SBP) was used as the theoretical framework of the research.
Journal ArticleDOI

Strengthening Local Governance of Secondary Forest in Peru

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore multiple dimensions of secondary forest governance in Peru, where the lack of official government statistics of the extent, geography, and ownership, coupled with low state capacity, prevents the development of governance structures that could stimulate their sustainable management.
Journal ArticleDOI

Agriculture in the Ancient Maya Lowlands (Part 2): Landesque Capital and Long-term Resource Management Strategies

TL;DR: This paper reviewed the last three decades of research that has overturned the swidden thesis of pre-Columbian food production in the Maya Lowlands and demonstrated long-lasting agricultural investments by ancient Mayan people, in social capital including multigenerational land tenure, cultivated capital including long-lived trees, and landesque capital including soil amendments and landscape engineering projects, such as terracing and wetland modification.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coffee, child labour, and education: Examining a triple social–ecological trade-off in an Afromontane forest landscape

TL;DR: This article studied the extent of children's participation in coffee production and food crop guarding, its impact on school attendance and implications for sustainable development in southwestern Ethiopia and concluded that child work in coffee and crop protection is at the cost of school attendance for many children, which represents a critical social justice issue and a tradeoff with the economic and environmental values of the forest.
References
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Forms of Capital

TL;DR: The notion of capital is a force inscribed in objective or subjective structures, but it is also a lex insita, the principle underlying the immanent regularities of the social world as mentioned in this paper, which is what makes the games of society, not least the economic game, something other than simple simple games of chance offering at every moment the possibility of a miracle.
Book ChapterDOI

The Forms of Capital

TL;DR: In this article, the authors define cultural capital as accumulated labor that, when appropriated on a private, that is, exclusive, basis by agents or groups of agents, enables them to appropriate social energy in the form of reified or living labor.
Journal ArticleDOI

The temporality of the landscape

TL;DR: In this article, the temporality of the landscape may be understood by way of a "dwelling perspective" that sets out from the premise of people's active, perceptual engagement in the world.
Book

Land degradation and society

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a method of analyzing the problems of management and degradation, focusing particularly on the decision making environment of the land users and managers themselves, its great variety through space and time, and the inability of single theories to provide satisfactory explanations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Forest transition in Vietnam and displacement of deforestation abroad

TL;DR: Policy allocating credits to countries for reducing deforestation and forest degradation should monitor illegal timber trade and take into account the policy-induced leakage of wood extraction to other countries.