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The propagation of powerful femtosecond laser pulses in opticalmedia: physics, applications, and new challenges

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TLDR
In this paper, a femtosecond laser pulse propagates in an optical medium, self-focusing occurs, and the most powerful part of the pulse self focuses first during its propagation.
Abstract
When a powerful femtosecond laser pulse propagates in an optical medium, self-focusing occurs. Normally, it is the most powerful part (slice) of the pulse that self-focuses first during its propaga...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media

TL;DR: In this paper, the main aspects of ultrashort laser pulse filamentation in various transparent media such as air (gases), transparent solids and liquids are introduced and discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrashort filaments of light in weakly ionized, optically transparent media

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the landmarks of the 10-odd-year progress in this field, focusing on the theoretical modeling of the propagation equations, whose physical ingredients are discussed from numerical simulations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detection of broadband terahertz waves with a laser-induced plasma in gases.

TL;DR: By introducing the second-harmonic component of the white light in the laser-induced plasma as a local oscillator, coherent detection of broadband THz waves with ambient air is demonstrated for the first time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Physics and applications of atmospheric nonlinear optics and filamentation

TL;DR: Filamentation is a non-linear propagation regime specific of ultrashort and ultraintense laser pulses in the atmosphere that Typical applications include remote sensing of atmospheric gases and aerosols, lightning control, laser-induced spectroscopy, coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering, and the generation of sub-THz radiation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Femtosecond laser three-dimensional micro- and nanofabrication

Koji Sugioka, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the concepts and principles of femtosecond laser 3D micro-and nanofabrication are described and a comprehensive review on the state-of-the-art, applications, and the future prospects of this technology is presented.
References
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Gas Discharge Physics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of the history of electric discharge physics and its application in the field of gas discharging in the presence of longitudinal gradients of charge density.
Journal ArticleDOI

Writing waveguides in glass with a femtosecond laser

TL;DR: The results suggest that multiphoton interactions occur in the glasses and that it may be possible to write three-dimensional optical circuits in bulk glasses with such a focused laser beam technique.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-channeling of high-peak-power femtosecond laser pulses in air

TL;DR: The self-channeling of ultrashort laser pulses through 20 m of air was demonstrated and a preliminary model is shown to explain these results.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of an intense electromagnetic field on a weakly bound system

TL;DR: In this article, a general basis for the formalism is developed, and it is then applied to find transition probabilities for any order of interaction for both linearly and circularly polarized plane-wave fields.
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