The self system in reciprocal determinism.
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...This pro- MIS Quarterly Vol. 29 No. 1/March 2005 93 cess of reflected appraisal contributes to the formation of self-worth (Gecas 1971), which is strongly affected by sense of competence (Covington and Beery 1976) and closely tied to effective performance (Bandura 1978)....
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2,241 citations
Cites background from "The self system in reciprocal deter..."
...As Bandura (1978) has demonstrated, the belief, or confidence, that an individual can perform an action has a hierarchical relationship to the actual performance of that action. In this article, we posit that bicultural efficacy, or the belief that one can develop and maintain effective interpersonal relationships in two cultures, is directly related to one's ability to develop bicultural competence. We define bicultural efficacy as the belief, or confidence, that one can live effectively, and in a satisfying manner, within two groups without compromising one's sense of cultural identity. This belief will support an individual through the highly difficult tasks of developing and maintaining effective support groups in both the minority and the majority culture. It will also enable the person to persist through periods when he or she may experience rejection from one or both of the cultures in which he or she is working to develop or maintain competence (Rozek, 1980). A study by Kazaleh (1986) showed that the Ramallah-American youth who were afforded more outlets for social expression, whether in the ethnic community or outside of it, presented the image of being more confident in their abilities and tolerant of the ethnic life-style than did those who were overprotected by their families and restricted in their activities with peer groups. In a study of French Canadian adolescent boys learning English, Clement, Gardner, and Smythe (1977) found two factors that were associated with the motivation to learn English. One involved a positive attitude toward the Anglophone community and the other involved the awareness that learning English had an instrumental function in terms of academic achievement and future job performance. These factors, however, were not as predictive of actual competence in English as a student's confidence in his ability to learn the second language. In a study of Asian-American assertion, Zane, Sue, Hu, and Kwon (1991) found that self-efficacy predicted the ability of Asian Americans to be as assertive, in a situationally appropriate manner, as their Anglo-American peers....
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...As Bandura (1978) has demonstrated, the belief, or confidence, that an individual can perform an action has a hierarchical relationship to the actual performance of that action. In this article, we posit that bicultural efficacy, or the belief that one can develop and maintain effective interpersonal relationships in two cultures, is directly related to one's ability to develop bicultural competence. We define bicultural efficacy as the belief, or confidence, that one can live effectively, and in a satisfying manner, within two groups without compromising one's sense of cultural identity. This belief will support an individual through the highly difficult tasks of developing and maintaining effective support groups in both the minority and the majority culture. It will also enable the person to persist through periods when he or she may experience rejection from one or both of the cultures in which he or she is working to develop or maintain competence (Rozek, 1980). A study by Kazaleh (1986) showed that the Ramallah-American youth who were afforded more outlets for social expression, whether in the ethnic community or outside of it, presented the image of being more confident in their abilities and tolerant of the ethnic life-style than did those who were overprotected by their families and restricted in their activities with peer groups....
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...As Bandura (1978) has demonstrated, the belief, or confidence, that an individual can perform an action has a hierarchical relationship to the actual performance of that action. In this article, we posit that bicultural efficacy, or the belief that one can develop and maintain effective interpersonal relationships in two cultures, is directly related to one's ability to develop bicultural competence. We define bicultural efficacy as the belief, or confidence, that one can live effectively, and in a satisfying manner, within two groups without compromising one's sense of cultural identity. This belief will support an individual through the highly difficult tasks of developing and maintaining effective support groups in both the minority and the majority culture. It will also enable the person to persist through periods when he or she may experience rejection from one or both of the cultures in which he or she is working to develop or maintain competence (Rozek, 1980). A study by Kazaleh (1986) showed that the Ramallah-American youth who were afforded more outlets for social expression, whether in the ethnic community or outside of it, presented the image of being more confident in their abilities and tolerant of the ethnic life-style than did those who were overprotected by their families and restricted in their activities with peer groups. In a study of French Canadian adolescent boys learning English, Clement, Gardner, and Smythe (1977) found two factors that were associated with the motivation to learn English....
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...As Bandura (1978) has demonstrated, the belief, or confidence, that an individual can perform an action has a hierarchical relationship to the actual performance of that action....
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1,871 citations
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"The self system in reciprocal deter..." refers background in this paper
...The empirical evidence does not support such a view (Bandura, 1977b; Bower, 1975; Mischel, 1973; Neisser, 1976)....
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