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The Sources of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety of Iranian English Language Learners

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors investigated the sources of foreign language speaking anxiety of Iranian EFL learners and found that fear of making mistakes, fear of negative evaluation, and lack of vocabulary knowledge were the main factors which caused anxiety among students.
Abstract
Foreign language learning anxiety is one of the affective factors which influence language learning negatively. It has several sources and different types. The present study aimed at investigating the sources of foreign language speaking anxiety of Iranian EFL learners. To do so, 154 EFL learners participated in the study. They were required to fill out a foreign language anxiety questionnaire which was developed based on the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) by Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope (1986). The results of the study indicated that “fear of making mistakes”, “fear of negative evaluation”, and “lack of vocabulary knowledge” were the main factors which caused anxiety among students. Some strategies are recommended for the students to use in order to cope with the anxiety-provoking factors.

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Mindsets as sources of L2 speaking anxiety and self-confidence: the case of international teaching assistants in the U.S.

TL;DR: The authors have studied how L2 speaking anxiety and self-confidence influence various aspects of the language learning process whereas the sources of these emotions have not been identified in the literature. But they have found that these emotions can influence L2 language learning processes.
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The Level and Sources of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety among Saudi EFL University Students

TL;DR: In this paper, a mixed-method approach was used by implementing a questionnaire and interviews to investigate the level and the sources of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA) in female Saudi EFL university students.
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Interventionist Dynamic Assessment’s Effects on Speaking Skills Testing: Case of Elt Teacher Candidates

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the efficacy of the interventionist model of dynamic assessment in the assessment of student teachers' speaking skills performance and to figure out their attitudes towards dynamic assessment, and concluded that interventionist dynamic assessment provided an authentic, creative and relaxing atmosphere, which decreased the level of their speaking anxiety.
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Difficulties Encountered by Arab Students in Pronouncing English Correctly.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the difficulties that hamper high school students from pronouncing English vocabulary and simple sentences correctly and fluently in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of technology-enhanced language learning on reducing EFL learners’ public speaking anxiety

TL;DR: The authors investigated the effects of technology-enhanced learning on reducing English as a foreign language (EFL) learners' PSA, which indicated that the impact of individual differences may have been compensated by technology assistance.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

TL;DR: In this paper, anxiety is defined as the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the autonomic nervous system, which impedes the ability to perform successfully in a foreign language class.
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The Subtle Effects of Language Anxiety on Cognitive Processing in the Second Language

TL;DR: The authors examined some of the more specific cognitive processes that may be involved in language acquisition in terms of a three-stage model of learning: Input, processing, and output, and developed a new anxiety scale to measure anxiety at each of the stages.
Journal ArticleDOI

Examination of Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope's Construct of Foreign Language Anxiety: The Case of Students of Japanese

TL;DR: This article used Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope's theoretical model of foreign language anxiety as a research framework for Japanese language learning and found that language anxiety is related to Japanese learners.
Journal ArticleDOI

Creating a Low‐Anxiety Classroom Environment: What Does Language Anxiety Research Suggest?

TL;DR: For instance, this paper found that learners need to adopt attitudes and strategies that pay off in terms of low anxiety, high motivation, and ultimately in the ability to convey information and communicate ideas and feelings.
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