Journal ArticleDOI
The state of the art in online handwriting recognition
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The state of the art of online handwriting recognition during a period of renewed activity in the field is described, based on an extensive review of the literature, including journal articles, conference proceedings, and patents.Abstract:
This survey describes the state of the art of online handwriting recognition during a period of renewed activity in the field. It is based on an extensive review of the literature, including journal articles, conference proceedings, and patents. Online versus offline recognition, digitizer technology, and handwriting properties and recognition problems are discussed. Shape recognition algorithms, preprocessing and postprocessing techniques, experimental systems, and commercial products are examined. >read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Yann LeCun,Léon Bottou,Léon Bottou,Yoshua Bengio,Yoshua Bengio,Yoshua Bengio,Patrick Haffner +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, a graph transformer network (GTN) is proposed for handwritten character recognition, which can be used to synthesize a complex decision surface that can classify high-dimensional patterns, such as handwritten characters.
Journal ArticleDOI
Online and off-line handwriting recognition: a comprehensive survey
TL;DR: The nature of handwritten language, how it is transduced into electronic data, and the basic concepts behind written language recognition algorithms are described.
Journal ArticleDOI
Thinning methodologies-a comprehensive survey
TL;DR: A comprehensive survey of thinning methodologies, including iterative deletion of pixels and nonpixel-based methods, is presented and the relationships among them are explored.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Novel Connectionist System for Unconstrained Handwriting Recognition
TL;DR: This paper proposes an alternative approach based on a novel type of recurrent neural network, specifically designed for sequence labeling tasks where the data is hard to segment and contains long-range bidirectional interdependencies, significantly outperforming a state-of-the-art HMM-based system.
Journal ArticleDOI
A survey of methods and strategies in character segmentation
R.G. Casey,Eric Lecolinet +1 more
TL;DR: H holistic approaches that avoid segmentation by recognizing entire character strings as units are described, including methods that partition the input image into subimages, which are then classified.
References
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Book
Time Warps, String Edits, and Macromolecules: The Theory and Practice of Sequence Comparison
David Sankoff,Joseph B. Kruskal +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a mudflap assembly for use with a dump vehicle having dual tires at the rear end thereof and including a pair of flexible flap sections one of which is supported by a rigid member adjacent the dual tires and the other is located above and to the rear of the rigid member and is secured at its upper end to the dump body.
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Principles of Interactive Computer Graphics
TL;DR: The principles of interactive computer graphics are discussed in this article, where the authors propose a set of principles for the development of computer graphics systems, including the principles of Interactive Computer Graphics (ICG).
Journal ArticleDOI
Automatic signature verification and writer identification — the state of the art
Réjean Plamondon,Guy Lorette +1 more
TL;DR: A survey of the literature on automatic signature verification and writer identification by computer, and an overview of achievements in static and dynamic approaches to solving these problems, with a special focus on preprocessing techniques, feature extraction methods, comparison processes and performance evaluation.