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The theory of transformations in metals and alloys

J.W. Christian, +1 more
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a general introduction to the theory of transformation kinetics of real metals, including the formation and evolution of martensitic transformations, as well as a theory of dislocations.
Abstract
Part I General introduction. Formal geometry of crystal lattices. The theory of reaction rates. The thermodynamics of irreversable processes. The structure of real metals. Solids solutions. The theory of dislocations. Polycrystalline aggregates. Diffusion in the solid state. The classical theory of nucleation. Theory of thermally activated growth. Formal theory of transformation kinetics. Part II Growth from the vapour phase. Solidification and melting. Polymorphic Changes. Precipitation from supersaturated solid solution. Eutectoidal transformations. Order-disorder transformations. Recovery recrystalisation and grain growth. Deformation twinning. Characteristics of martensic transformations. Crystallography of martensitic transformations. Kinetics of martensitic transformations. Rapid solidification. Bainite steels. Shape memory alloys.

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Cryogenic grinding of indomethacin polymorphs and solvates: Assessment of amorphous phase formation and amorphous phase physical stability

TL;DR: It is argued that physical factors, namely residual crystal phase and specific surface area, determine the isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization behavior of ground amorphous samples as opposed to intrinsic differences in the structure of theAmorphous phase.
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Calorimetric evidence for the microquasicrystalline structure of amorphous Al/transition metal alloys

TL;DR: The idea that a material exhibiting broad diffraction halos does not have a characteristic amorphous structure but is just an assembly of randomly orientated microcrystals is a remarkably resilient one as mentioned in this paper.
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Overview No. 98 I—Geometric models of crystal growth

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an introduction to nine mathematical methods for solving such problems, give the limits of applicability of the methods, and discuss the relations among them theoretically and their uses in computation.
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A New Approach to Modeling the Nucleation and Growth Kinetics of Tricalcium Silicate Hydration

TL;DR: In this paper, the hydration kinetics of tricalcium silicate (C3S), the main constituent of portland cement, were analyzed with a mathematical "boundary nucleation" model in which nucleation occurred only on internal boundaries corresponding to the C3S particle surfaces.
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Internal structures of zircons from Archaean granites from the Darling Range batholith: implications for zircon stability and the interpretation of zircon U-Pb ages

TL;DR: The trace element bands formed by migration of trace elements from the outer primary zones to new concentration sites on an inner set of primary zones are found in zircons from a number of granites as discussed by the authors.