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The theory of transformations in metals and alloys

J.W. Christian, +1 more
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a general introduction to the theory of transformation kinetics of real metals, including the formation and evolution of martensitic transformations, as well as a theory of dislocations.
Abstract
Part I General introduction. Formal geometry of crystal lattices. The theory of reaction rates. The thermodynamics of irreversable processes. The structure of real metals. Solids solutions. The theory of dislocations. Polycrystalline aggregates. Diffusion in the solid state. The classical theory of nucleation. Theory of thermally activated growth. Formal theory of transformation kinetics. Part II Growth from the vapour phase. Solidification and melting. Polymorphic Changes. Precipitation from supersaturated solid solution. Eutectoidal transformations. Order-disorder transformations. Recovery recrystalisation and grain growth. Deformation twinning. Characteristics of martensic transformations. Crystallography of martensitic transformations. Kinetics of martensitic transformations. Rapid solidification. Bainite steels. Shape memory alloys.

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Phase formation in metastable solidification of metals

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Review of temperature indicators and the use of duplex stainless steels for life assessment

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Predicting the onset of transformation under noncontinuous cooling conditions: Part I. Theory

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for predicting the onset of transformation during the accelerated cooling of steel, regardless of how complex a thermal path may be, was derived, based on the assumption of the consumed fractional incubation time being additive.
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Isothermal reduction kinetics of nickel oxide using hydrogen : Conventional and Weibull kinetic analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the isothermal reduction of nickel oxide using hydrogen was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis at five operating temperatures: 245, 255, 265, 275 and 300°C.